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Jesus is God: Biblical Proofs
Jesus
is God: Biblical
Proofs
(KJV unless indicated otherwise)
C O N T E N T S (Hyper-linked)
I.
DIRECT STATEMENTS OF JESUS' EQUALITY WITH GOD THE FATHER
A. Jesus' Own Words
1) MATTHEW 4:7 Jesus said unto
him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. {the devil
was tempting Jesus Himself}
2) MATTHEW 10:40 . . . he that
receiveth me receiveth him that sent me.
3) MATTHEW 11:27 All things
are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the
Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and {he} to whomsoever
the Son will reveal {him}.
4) MATTHEW 13:13-15 Therefore
speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they
hear not, neither do they understand. (14) And in them is fulfilled the
prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not
understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive: (15) For this
people's heart is waxed gross, and {their} ears are dull of hearing, and
their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with {their}
eyes, and hear with {their} ears, and should understand with {their} heart,
and should be converted, and I should heal them.
>>>ISAIAH 6:9-10 And
he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not;
and see ye indeed, but perceive not. (10) Make the heart of this people
fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with
their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart,
and convert, and be healed.<<<
5) MARK 9:37 Whosoever shall
receive one of such children in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall
receive me, receiveth not me, but him that sent me.
6) JOHN 5:17-21 But Jesus answered
them, My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. (18) Therefore the Jews sought
the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said
also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God. (19) Then
answered Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The
Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what
things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise. (20) For the
Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and
he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel. (21) For
as the Father raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth {them}; even so the Son
quickeneth whom he will.
7) JOHN 5:26 For as the Father
hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;
8) JOHN 7:29 But I know him:
for I am from him, and he hath sent me.
9) JOHN 8:24 I said therefore
unto you, that ye shall die in your sins: for if ye believe not that I
am {he}, ye shall die in your sins.
10) JOHN 8:28 Then said Jesus
unto them, When ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that
I am {he}, and {that} I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught
me, I speak these things.
11) JOHN 8:58 Jesus said unto
them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
12) JOHN 10:30-33 I and {my}
Father are one. (31) Then the Jews took up stones again to stone him. (32)
Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father;
for which of those works do ye stone me? (33) The Jews answered him, saying,
For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that
thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
13) JOHN 10:38 But if I do,
though ye believe not me, believe the works: that ye may know, and believe,
that the Father {is} in me, and I in him.
14) JOHN 12:44-45 Jesus cried
and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that
sent me. (45) And he that seeth me seeth him that sent me.
15) JOHN 13:19 Now I tell you
before it come, that, when it is come to pass, ye may believe that I am
{he}.
16) JOHN 14:7-10 If ye had
known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know
him, and have seen him. (8) Philip saith unto him, Lord, shew us the Father,
and it sufficeth us. (9) Jesus saith unto him, have I been so long time
with you, and yet hast thou not known me, Philip? he that hath seen me
hath seen the Father; and how sayest thou {then}, Shew us the Father? (10)
Believest thou not that I am in the Father, and the Father in me? the words
that I speak unto you I speak not of myself: but the Father that dwelleth
in me, he doeth the works.
17) JOHN 15:23 He that hateth
me hateth my Father also.
18) JOHN 16:15 All things that
the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine,
and shall shew {it} unto you.
19) JOHN 17:10-11 And all mine
are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them. (11) And now
I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee.
Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me,
that they may be one, as we {are}.
20) Use
of "Father" Jesus constantly referred to God as "My
Father" and claimed to have a unique relationship with Him. In Mark
14:36 He called God Abba, Aramaic for "daddy," an absolutely
unprecedented address of God {cf. Rom 8:15, Gal 4:6}. And He says "My
Father and Your Father" (Jn 20:17), not "our Father." The
Jews understood full well what Jesus was implying by repeatedly speaking
of His singular relationship with God the Father, but thought this was
blasphemy, since they didn't believe that He Himself was God the Son {cf.
Jn 5:18, 10:33 above}.
21) Divine
"I" Jesus teaches in His own authority ("I say to
you") in the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5:18,20,22,26,28,32,34, etc.),
and many other passages. The prophets, in contrast, spoke as God's messengers
in the second person ("The Lord says . . ."). He often talks
in a way in which only God could speak. For instance, when He addresses
the seven churches in the book of Revelation, He is clearly speaking to
them as God (Rev 1:17-3:22). Perhaps the most striking example of this
"Divine `I'" occurs in Matthew 23:34-39:
MATTHEW 23:34-39 Wherefore,
behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and {some}
of them ye shall kill and crucify; and {some} of them shall ye scourge
in your synagogues, and persecute {them} from city to city: (35) That upon
you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood
of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye
slew between the temple and the altar. (36) Verily I say unto you, All
these things shall come upon this generation. (37) O Jerusalem, Jerusalem,
{thou} that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto
thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a
hen gathereth her chickens under {her} wings, and ye would not! (38) Behold,
your house is left unto you desolate. (39) For I say unto you, Ye shall
not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed {is} he that cometh in
the name of the Lord.
>>>JEREMIAH 22:5 But
if ye will not hear these words, I swear by myself, saith the Lord, that
this house shall become a desolation.<<< Another instance of Jesus'
assumed divine prerogative is recorded in Matthew 7:21-22:
MATTHEW 7:21-22 Not every one
that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven;
but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven. (22) Many will
say to me in that day, Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name?
and in thy name have cast out devils? and in thy name done many wonderful
works?
B. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) MATTHEW 1:23 Behold, a virgin
shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his
name Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us.
2) JOHN 1:1-4 In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. (2) The
same was in the beginning with God. (3) All things were made by him; and
without him was not any thing made that was made. (4) In him was life;
and the life was the light of men.
3) JOHN 1:14 And the Word was
made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as
of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
4) JOHN 1:18 No man hath seen
God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father,
he hath declared {him}.
5) Monogenes
("Only Begotten") The phrase "only begotten (Son)"
(also used in Jn 3:16,18 and 1 Jn 4:9) is the Greek monogenes, which
means, according to any Greek lexicon, "unique, only member of a kind."
It does not mean "created," as some (e.g., Jehovah's Witnesses)
falsely interpret it. Christ is the eternal Son of God, and as such, possesses
every attribute of pure Godhood, just as a human son partakes fully of
humanness.
6) JOHN 12:37-38 But though
he had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not on him:
(38) That the saying of Esaias the prophet might be fulfilled, which he
spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? and to whom hath the arm of
the Lord been revealed? {cf. 12:39-40}
7) JOHN 12:41 These things
said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.
>>>ISAIAH 6:1-5 In
the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne,
high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple. (2) Above it stood
the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face,
and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly. (3) And
one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, {is} the Lord of hosts:
the whole earth {is} full of his glory. (4) And the posts of the door moved
at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke. (5)
Then said I, Woe {is} me! for I am undone; because I {am} a man of unclean
lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes
have seen the King, the Lord of hosts.<<<
8) JOHN 20:28 And Thomas answered
and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
9) ACTS 20:28 Take heed therefore
unto yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost hath
made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he hath purchased
with his own blood.
10) ROMANS 9:5 Whose {are}
the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ {came}, who is
over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. {RSV, NIV: "Christ, who is God
over all"}
11) PHILIPPIANS 2:5-6 Let this
mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus: (6) Who, being in the form
of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:
12) COLOSSIANS 1:15-19 Who
is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every creature: (16)
For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in
earth, visible and invisible, whether {they be} thrones, or dominions,
or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
(17) And he is before all things, and by him all things consist. (18) And
he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn
from the dead; that in all {things} he might have the preeminence. (19)
For it pleased {the Father} that in him should all fulness dwell.
13) Prototokos
("Firstborn") The Greek for "firstborn" is prototokos,
which means "preeminence" and "eternal preexistence,"
according to Greek lexicons. It does not mean "first-created."
Apart from being untrue linguistically, this heretical interpretation is
contradicted in the next two verses, which inform us that Christ "created
all things," and that He "is before all things." The Hebrew
usage of "firstborn" is also instructive, since it illustrates
its meaning as "preeminent." David is called "firstborn"
in Ps 89:27, not because he was the literal first child of Jesse (for he
was the youngest), but in the sense of his ascendancy to the kingship of
Israel. Likewise, Jeremiah 31:9 refers to Ephraim as the firstborn, whereas
Manasseh was the first child born (Gen 41:50-52). The nation Israel is
called "my firstborn" by God (Ex 4:22). The Jewish rabbinical
writers even called God the Father Bekorah Shelolam, meaning "firstborn
of all creation," that is, the Creator. This is precisely how St.
Paul uses the "firstborn" phraseology in Col 1:15.
14) COLOSSIANS 2:9-10 For in
him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. (10) And ye are complete
in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
15) 1 TIMOTHY 3:16 And without
controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the
flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles,
believed on in the world, received up into glory.
16) TITUS 2:13 Looking for
that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the great God and our
Saviour Jesus Christ; {RSV,NIV: "our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ"}
17) HEBREWS 1:3 Who being the
brightness of {his} glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding
all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our
sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high;
18) HEBREWS 1:8 But unto the
Son {he saith}, Thy throne, O God, {is} for ever and ever: a sceptre of
righteousness {is} the sceptre of thy kingdom. {God the Father calls the
Son God - a citation of Ps 45:6-7}
19) 2 PETER 1:1 Simon Peter,
a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like
precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour
Jesus Christ: {RSV, NIV: "our God and Saviour Jesus Christ"}
20) 1 JOHN 5:20 And we know
that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we
may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, {even} in his
Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. {NIV: "He
is the true God"}
II.
JESUS IS THE CREATOR
A. God Alone is the Creator
1) GENESIS 1:1 In the beginning
God created the heaven and the earth.
2) GENESIS 1:27 So God created
man in his {own} image, in the image of God created he him; male and female
created he them.
3) NEHEMIAH 9:6 Thou, {even}
thou, {art} Lord alone; thou hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with
all their host, the earth, and all {things} that {are} therein, the seas,
and all that {is} therein, and thou preservest them all; and the host of
heaven worshippeth thee.
4) JOB 9:2,8 . . . how should
man be just with God? . . . (8) Which alone spreadeth out the heavens .
. .
5) PSALM 33:6 By the word of
the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath
of his mouth.
6) ISAIAH 42:5 Thus saith God
the Lord, he that created the heavens, and stretched them out; he that
spread forth the earth, and that which cometh out of it; he that giveth
breath unto the people upon it, and spirit to them that walk therein:
7) ISAIAH 44:24 Thus saith
the Lord, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I {am} the
Lord that maketh all {things}; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone;
that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;
8) MALACHI 2:10 Have we not
all one father? hath not one God created us? . . .
9) ROMANS 11:36 For of him,
and through him, and to him, {are} all things: to whom {be} glory for ever.
Amen.
10) HEBREWS 2:10 For it became
him, for whom {are} all things, and by whom {are} all things, . . .
B. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) JOHN 1:3 All things were
made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.
2) JOHN 1:10 . . . the world
was made by him, . . .
3) 1 CORINTHIANS 8:6 But to
us {there is but} one God, the Father, of whom {are} all things, and we
in him; and one Lord Jesus Christ, by whom {are} all things, and we by
him.
4) EPHESIANS 3:9 . . . God,
who created all things by Jesus Christ:
5) COLOSSIANS 1:16 For by him
were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible
and invisible, whether {they be} thrones, or dominions, or principalities,
or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:
6) HEBREWS 1:2 . . . {his}
Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the
worlds;
7) HEBREWS 1:10 And, Thou,
Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the earth; and the heavens
are the works of thine hands: {God the Father calls the Son "Lord."
Ps 102:25 is cited}
8) REVELATION 3:14 And unto
the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; these things saith the
Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;
9) Arche
("Beginning") The Greek for "beginning" is arche,
from which we get our word "architect." Its literal meaning,
according to Greek scholars, is "origin, active cause, source, uncreated
principle." So the above verse is describing Jesus as the "architect,"
or Creator of the Universe. In Rev 21:6 "arche" is applied to
the Father, so it can't possibly mean "created being," as Jehovah's
Witnesses and other heretics maintain.
III.
JESUS IS ETERNAL AND UNCREATED
A. God Alone is Eternal and Uncreated
1) GENESIS 21:33 . . . the
Lord, the everlasting God.
2) EXODUS 3:14 And God said
unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children
of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you.
3) DEUTERONOMY 33:27 The eternal
God {is thy} refuge, and underneath {are} the everlasting arms: . . .
4) PSALM 90:2 . . . even from
everlasting to everlasting, thou {art} God.
5) PSALM 93:2 Thy throne {is}
established of old: thou {art} from everlasting.
6) ISAIAH 40:28 . . . the everlasting
God, the Lord, the Creator of the ends of the earth, . . .
7) ISAIAH 44:6 Thus saith the
Lord the King of Israel, and his redeemer the Lord of hosts; I {am} the
first, and I {am} the last; and beside me {there is} no God.
8) ISAIAH 57:15 For thus saith
the high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name {is} Holy;
. . .
9) HABAKKUK 1:12 {Art} thou
not from everlasting, O Lord my God, mine Holy One? . . .
10) MALACHI 3:6 For I {am}
the Lord, I change not; . . .
11) ROMANS 16:26 . . . the
everlasting God, . . .
12) 1 TIMOTHY 1:17 . . . the
King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only wise God, . . .
B. Jesus' Own Words
1) JOHN 5:26 For as the Father
hath life in himself; so hath he given to the Son to have life in himself;
2) JOHN 8:58 Jesus said unto
them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, I am.
3) REVELATION 1:17-18 Fear
not; I am the first and the last: (18) I {am} he that liveth, and was dead;
and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell and
of death.
4) REVELATION 22:13 I am Alpha
and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.
C. O.T. Prophecy and N.T. Apostolic
Witness
1) ISAIAH 9:6 For unto us a
child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon
his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counseller, The mighty
God, the everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
{God the Father is called "Mighty
God" (the same phrase in Hebrew, El Gibbor) at Deut 10:17,
Neh 9:32, Is 10:21, and Jer 32:18. Likewise, the word for "everlasting,"
ad, is applied to God the Father in Isaiah 57:15}
2) MICAH 5:2 But thou, Bethlehem
Ephratah, {though} thou be little among the thousands of Judah, {yet} out
of thee shall he come forth unto me {that is} to be ruler in Israel; whose
goings forth {have been} from of old, from everlasting.
{The Hebrew word for "everlasting"
here is olam, and it is often used in the most explicit way to describe
God the Father's eternal existence (e.g., Ps 41:13, 90:2, 93:2, 106:48,
Is 40:28). If this word means "eternal and uncreated" when applied
to God the Father (YHWH), then it must mean the same thing when it is applied
to Jesus}
3) JOHN 1:1 In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
4) COLOSSIANS 1:17 And he is
before all things, and by him all things consist.
5) HEBREWS 13:8 Jesus Christ
the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever.
6) 1 JOHN 1:1 That which was
from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes,
which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life;
D. Jesus' Preexistence in Heaven: His
Own Words
1) JOHN 4:34 Jesus saith unto
them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his
work.
2) JOHN 6:29 Jesus answered
and said unto them, This is the work of God, that ye believe on him whom
he hath sent.
3) JOHN 6:32-33 Then Jesus
said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that
bread from heaven; but my Father giveth you the true bread from heaven.
(33) For the bread of God is he which cometh down from heaven, and giveth
life unto the world.
4) JOHN 6:62 {What} and if
ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before?
5) JOHN 7:16 Jesus answered
them, and said, My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me.
6) JOHN 7:28-29 Then cried
Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and ye know
whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true,
whom ye know not. (29) But I know him: for I am from him, and he hath sent
me.
7) JOHN 8:16 And yet if I judge,
my judgment is true: for I am not alone, but I and the Father that sent
me.
8) JOHN 8:23 And he said unto
them, Ye are from beneath; I am from above: ye are of this world; I am
not of this world.
9) JOHN 8:29 And he that sent
me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone; for I do always those
things that please him.
10) JOHN 8:42 Jesus said unto
them, If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth
and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.
11) JOHN 17:5 And now, O Father,
glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee
before the world was.
12) JOHN 17:24 Father, I will
that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they
may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before
the foundation of the world. {cf. Jn 5:30,36-38, 6:38,46,50,57-58, 7:18,
8:18,26}
E. Jesus' Preexistence: N.T. Apostolic
Witness
1) JOHN 3:13 And no man hath
ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, {even} the Son
of man which is in heaven. {cf. 13:3}
2) JOHN 3:31 He that cometh
from above is above all: . . .
3) JOHN 3:34 For he whom God
hath sent speaketh the words of God: . . .
4) EPHESIANS 4:10 He that descended
is the same also that ascended up far above all heavens, that he might
fill all things.
5) 1 PETER 1:20 Who verily
was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in
these last times for you,
IV.
JESUS IS WORSHIPED
A. God Alone is to be Worshiped
1) EXODUS 20:3 Thou shalt have
no other gods before me.
2) DEUTERONOMY 6:13 Thou shalt
fear the Lord thy God, and serve him, and shalt swear by his name.
3) NEHEMIAH 9:6 Thou, {even}
thou, {art} Lord alone; . . . and the host of heaven worshippeth thee.
4) LUKE 4:8 And Jesus answered
and said unto him, Get thee behind me, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt
worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve. {cf. Mt 4:10}
5) REVELATION 4:9-11 And when
those beasts give glory and honour and thanks to him that sat on the throne,
who liveth for ever and ever, (10) The four and twenty elders fall down
before him that sat on the throne, and worship him that liveth for ever
and ever, and cast their crowns before the throne, saying, (11) Thou art
worthy, O Lord, to receive glory and honour and power: for thou hast created
all things, and for thy pleasure they are and were created.
{Worship of angels is condemned
(Col 2:18), and angels refuse worship (Rev 19:10 and 22:8-9). Peter refuses
worship (Acts 10:25-26), as do Paul and Barnabas (Acts 14:11-15) }
B. Jesus' Own Words
1) JOHN 5:23 That all {men}
should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth
not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
C. Jesus Accepts Worship
1) MATTHEW 8:2 And, behold,
there came a leper and worshipped him, . . .
2) MATTHEW 9:18 . . . there
came a certain ruler, and worshipped him, . . .
3) MATTHEW 14:33 Then they
that were in the ship came and worshipped him, saying, Of a truth thou
art the Son of God.
4) MATTHEW 15:25 Then came
she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
5) MATTHEW 20:20 Then came
to him the mother of Zebedee's children with her sons, worshipping {him},
. . .
6) MATTHEW 28:9 . . . And they
came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him.
7) MATTHEW 28:17 And when they
saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
8) MARK 5:6 . . . he ran and
worshipped him.
9) LUKE 24:52 And they worshipped
him, . . .
10) JOHN 9:38 And he said,
Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him.
11) JOHN 20:28 And Thomas answered
and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
D. Jesus Worshiped as a Baby
1) MATTHEW 2:2 Saying, Where
is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east,
and are come to worship him.
2) MATTHEW 2:11 And when they
were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother,
and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures,
they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense, and myrrh.
E. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) PHILIPPIANS 2:9-11 Wherefore
God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every
name: (10) That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of {things}
in heaven, and {things} in earth, and {things} under the earth; (11) And
{that} every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ {is} Lord, to the
glory of God the Father.
2) HEBREWS 1:6 And again, when
he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all
the angels of God worship him.
3) REVELATION 5:8 . . . the
four beasts and four {and} twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having
every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the
prayers of saints. {cf. Rev 4:10, 7:11}
4) REVELATION 5:12-14 Saying
with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power,
and riches, and wisdom, and strength, honour, and glory, and blessing.
(13) And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under
the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard
I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, {be} unto him that
sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever. (14) And
the four beasts said, Amen. And the four {and} twenty elders fell down
and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever. {cf. Rev 4:9,11, 7:12,
Rom 11:33, Col 2:6-7}
5) REVELATION 7:9-12,15-17
After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number,
of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the
throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their
hands; (10) And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which
sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb. (11) And all the angels stood
round about the throne, and {about} the elders and the four beasts, and
fell before the throne on their faces, and worshipped God, (12) Saying,
Amen: Blessing, and glory, and wisdom, and thanksgiving, and honour, and
power, and might, {be} unto our God for ever and ever. Amen . . . (15)
Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night
in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them.
(16) They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall
the sun light on them, nor any heat. (17) For the Lamb which is in the
midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains
of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.
F. Worship of Jesus in the Book of
Revelation
In the New Testament, the Greek
word for "worship," proskuneo, is used 22 times to refer
to worship of the Father, five times of divine worship without specification,
and 14 times in reference to worship of Jesus. Proskuneo is also
explicitly defined, both in Revelation 4:10-11 and 7:11-12, since
both passages define the worship of God by virtue of describing the words
directed to God in praise and worship (". . . worshipped God,
saying . . ."). Every Greek word (eleven in all) applied
to God the Father in this fashion in Revelation is applied to Jesus as
well (eucharistia is used of Christ in Colossians). One word, ploutos,
is applied to Jesus only in Revelation, and to the Father in Romans 11:33.
There can be no stronger evidence that Jesus is to receive worship equally
with His Father, thus making Him equal to the Father, and no less than
fully God:
=============================================================
Greek English
(KJV)
Applied to the Father Applied to Jesus
=============================================================
Pipto
Fell down before
Revelation 4:10, 7:11 Revelation
5:8
Eulogia
Blessing
5:13, 7:12
5:12-13
Doxa
Glory
4:9,11, 5:13, 7:12
5:12-13
Sophia
Wisdom
7:12
5:12
Time
Honour
4:9,11, 5:13, 7:12
5:12-13
Dunamis
Power
4:11, 7:12
5:12
Kratos
Power
5:13
5:13
Ischus
Might
7:12
5:12
Axios
Worthy
4:11
5:12
Lambano
Receive
4:11
5:12
Ploutos
Riches
(Romans 11:33)
Rev 5:12
Eucharistia
Thanksgiving
4:9, 7:12
(Colossians 2:6-7)
=============================================================
Furthermore, by strong implication,
Revelation 7:11-12 can be said to apply equally to Jesus as well, since
the "Lamb" is mentioned in the immediate context (7:10,17). Rev
7:11 states, ". . . fell before the throne . . . and worshipped God,"
while Rev 7:17 informs us of, "the Lamb which is in the midst of the
throne . . ."
V.
JESUS IS OMNIPOTENT (ALL-POWERFUL)
A. God Alone is Omnipotent
1) GENESIS 18:14 Is any thing
too hard for the Lord? . . .
2) DEUTERONOMY 32:39 See now
that I, {even} I, {am} he, and {there is} no god with me: I kill, and I
make alive; I wound, and I heal: neither {is there any} that can deliver
out of my hand.
3) NEHEMIAH 9:6 . . . thou
hast made heaven, the heaven of heavens, with all their host, the earth,
and all {things} that {are} therein, . . . and thou preservest them all
. . .
4) JOB 11:10 If he cut off,
and shut up, or gather together, then who can hinder him?
5) JOB 42:2 I know that thou
canst do every {thing}, . . .
6) PSALM 33:9 For he spake,
and it was {done}; he commanded, and it stood fast.
7) ISAIAH 26:4 . . . in the
Lord Jehovah {is} everlasting strength:
8) ISAIAH 46:10 Declaring the
end from the beginning, and from ancient times {the things} that are not
{yet} done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
9) JEREMIAH 32:17 Ah Lord God!
. . . there is nothing too hard for thee:
10) MATTHEW 19:26 With men
this is impossible; but with God all things are possible. {cf. Mk 10:27,
Luk 1:37, 18:27}
11) ACTS 17:28 For in him we
live, and move, and have our being; . . . For we are also his offspring.
12) ROMANS 1:20 . . . his eternal
power and Godhead . . .
13) ROMANS 11:36 For of him,
and through him, and to him, {are} all things: to whom {be} glory for ever.
Amen.
14) 1 TIMOTHY 6:13 I give thee
charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, . . .
15) REVELATION 19:6 . . . the
Lord God omnipotent reigneth.
16) REVELATION 21:22 . . .
the Lord God Almighty . . .
{God the Father is called "Almighty"
in many other verses: Gen 17:1, 28:3, 35:11, 43:14, 48:3, 49:25, Ex 6:3,
Job 5:17, 6:4,14, 8:3,5, 21:15,20, 27:2,10-11,13, 31:2,35, etc., Ezek 10:5,
2 Cor 6:18, Rev 1:8, 4:8, 11:17, 15:3, 16:7,14, 19:15}
B. Jesus' Own Words
1) MATTHEW 11:27 All things
are delivered unto me of my Father: . . . {cf. Jn 16:15, 17:10}
2) MATTHEW 28:18 . . . All
power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
3) JOHN 2:19 Jesus answered
and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise
it up.
4) JOHN 5:19-21 Then answered
Jesus and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, The Son can do
nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever
he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise. (20) For the Father loveth
the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth: and he will shew
him greater works than these, that ye may marvel. (21) For as the Father
raiseth up the dead, and quickeneth {them}; even so the Son quickeneth
whom he will.
5) JOHN 6:40 . . . every one
which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and
I will raise him up at the last day.
6) JOHN 10:17-18 . . . I lay
down my life, that I might take it again. (18) No man taketh it from me,
but I lay it down of myself. I have power to lay it down, and I have power
to take it again. This commandment have I received of my Father.
7) REVELATION 1:18 I {am} he
that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen;
and have the keys of hell and of death.
8) REVELATION 3:7 . . . These
things saith he that is holy, . . ., he that hath the key of David, he
that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth;
C. O.T. Indications and N.T. Apostolic
Witness
1) ISAIAH 9:6 . . . the government
shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counseller,
The mighty God, the everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
2) JOHN 3:35 The Father loveth
the Son, and hath given all things into his hand.
3) JOHN 13:3 Jesus knowing
that the Father had given all things into his hands, . . .
4) PHILIPPIANS 3:20-21 . .
. we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: (21) Who shall change
our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according
to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.
5) COLOSSIANS 1:17 . . . by
him all things consist.
6) HEBREWS 1:3 . . . upholding
all things by the word of his power, . . .
7) 1 PETER 3:22 Who is gone
into heaven, and is on the right hand of God; angels and authorities and
powers being made subject unto him.
8) REVELATION 19:15 And out
of his mouth goeth a sharp sword, that with it he should smite the nations:
and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and he treadeth the winepress
of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God. {cf. Gen 17:1, 1 Cor 8:6}
VI.
JESUS IS OMNISCIENT (ALL-KNOWING)
A. God Alone is Omniscient
1) 1 SAMUEL 16:7 . . . {the
Lord seeth} not as man seeth; for man looketh on the outward appearance,
but the Lord looketh on the heart.
2) 1 KINGS 8:39 . . . give
to every man according to his ways, whose heart thou knowest; (for thou,
{even} thou only, knowest the hearts of all the children of men;) {cf.
2 Chron 6:30}
3) 1 CHRONICLES 28:9 . . .
the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the imaginations of
the thoughts: . . .
4) 2 CHRONICLES 16:9 For the
eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself
strong in the behalf of {them} whose heart {is} perfect toward him . .
. {cf. Prov 15:3, Jer 32:19, Zech 4:10}
5) JOB 34:21 For his eyes {are}
upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his goings.
6) JOB 37:16 Dost thou know
the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him which is perfect
in knowledge? {cf. Job 36:4}
7) JOB 42:2 . . . no thought
can be withholden from thee.
8) PSALM 44:21 Shall not God
search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.
9) PSALM 147:5 Great {is} our
Lord, and of great power: his understanding {is} infinite.
10) PROVERBS 21:30 {There is}
no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the Lord.
11) ISAIAH 40:28 . . . the
Creator of the ends of the earth, . . . {there is} no searching of his
understanding.
12) ISAIAH 46:10 Declaring
the end from the beginning, and from ancient times {the things} that are
not {yet} done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure:
13) ISAIAH 48:3-6 I have declared
the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth,
and I shewed them; I did {them} suddenly, and they came to pass. (4) Because
I knew that thou {art} obstinate, and thy neck {is} an iron sinew, and
thy brow brass; (5) I have even from the beginning declared {it} to thee;
before it came to pass I shewed {it} thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine
idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded
them. (6) Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare {it}?
I have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou
didst not know them.
14) ISAIAH 66:18 For I {know}
their works and their thoughts: . . .{cf. 1 Cor 3:20}
15) EZEKIEL 11:5 . . . Thus
saith the Lord; Thus have ye said, O house of Israel: for I know the things
that come into your mind, {every one of} them.
16) MATTHEW 6:8 . . . your
Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.
17) MATTHEW 6:18 . . . thy
Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly. {cf. 6:32}
18) LUKE 16:15 . . . God knoweth
your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination
in the sight of God.
19) ACTS 1:24 And they prayed,
and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all {men}, shew whether
of these two thou hast chosen, {cf. 15:8}
20) ACTS 15:18 Known unto God
are all his works from the beginning of the world.
21) ROMANS 8:27 And he that
searcheth the hearts knoweth what {is} the mind of the Spirit, . .
22) ROMANS 11:33-34 O the depth
of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable
{are} his judgments, and his ways past finding out! (34) For who hath known
the mind of the Lord? or who hath been his counseller?
23) HEBREWS 4:13 Neither is
there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things {are}
naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do.
24) 1 JOHN 3:20 God . . . knoweth
all things.
B. Indications in Jesus' Own Words
1) MATTHEW 9:4 And Jesus knowing
their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?
2) MATTHEW 22:18 But Jesus
perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, {ye} hypocrites?
3) MATTHEW 26:46 Rise, let
us be going: behold, he is at hand that doth betray me. {cf. Mk 14:42}
4) MARK 2:8 And immediately
when Jesus perceived in his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves,
he said unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? {cf. Lk 5:22}
5) MARK 5:30 And Jesus, immediately
knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him, turned him about in
the press, and said, Who touched my clothes?
6) LUKE 22:10-13 And he said
unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man
meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he
entereth in. (11) And ye shall say unto the goodman of the house, The Master
saith unto thee, Where is the guestchamber, where I shall eat the passover
with my disciples? (12) And he shall shew you a large upper room furnished:
there make ready. (13) And they went, and found as he had said unto them:
and they made ready the passover. {cf. Mk 14:13-15}
7) JOHN 5:42 But I know you,
that ye have not the love of God in you.
8) JOHN 6:64 But there are
some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the beginning who they
were that believed not, and who should betray him.
9) JOHN 13:10-11 . . . ye are
clean, but not all. (11) For he knew who should betray him; therefore said
he, Ye are not all clean.
{Additionally, there are many
other verses illustrating that Jesus knew the future perfectly (e.g., Mt
12:40, 16:21, 17:9,11-12,22-23, 20:18-19, 21:39, 24:2, 26:2,12,21,31-34,54
Mk 8:31, 9:31, 10:32-34, 14:9,18,27-30,42,49, Lk 9:22,44, 11:30, 12:50,
17:25, 18:31-33, 22:15,21-22,32,34,37, Jn 2:19, 3:14, 10:11,15,17-18, 12:32-34,
13:18-21, 14:19, 15:13, 16:20, 18:11, 21:18-19}
C. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) MATTHEW 12:25 And Jesus
knew their thoughts, . . .
2) MATTHEW 13:54 . . . he taught
them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said,
Whence hath this {man} this wisdom, and {these} mighty works?
3) LUKE 2:47 And all that heard
him were astonished at his understanding and answers.
4) LUKE 6:8 But he knew their
thoughts, . . .
5) LUKE 9:47 And Jesus, perceiving
the thought of their heart, . . .
6) JOHN 2:24-25 But Jesus did
not commit himself unto them, because he knew all {men}, (25) And needed
not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.
7) JOHN 4:29 Come, see a man,
which told me all things that ever I did: is not this the Christ? {cf.
4:17-19}
8) JOHN 7:15 And the Jews marvelled,
saying, How knoweth this man letters, having never learned?
9) JOHN 13:1 Jesus knew that
his hour was come that he should depart out of this world unto the Father,
. . .
10) JOHN 16:30 Now are we sure
that thou knowest all things, and needest not that any man should ask thee:
by this we believe that thou camest forth from God.
11) JOHN 18:4 Jesus therefore,
knowing all things that should come upon him, . . .
12) JOHN 21:17 . . . Lord,
thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee . . .
13) COLOSSIANS 2:3 In whom
are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
14) REVELATION 2:23 . . . I
am he which searcheth the reins and hearts: . . .
VII.
JESUS IS OMNIPRESENT (PRESENT EVERYWHERE)
A. God Alone is Omnipresent
1) 1 KINGS 8:27 But will God
indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot
contain thee; . . . {cf. 2 Chron 2:6}
2) PSALM 139:7-8 Whither shall
I go from thy spirit? or whither shall I flee from thy presence? (8) If
I ascend up into heaven, thou {art} there: if I make my bed in hell, behold,
thou {art there}.
3) JEREMIAH 23:24 Can any hide
himself in secret places that I shall not see him? saith the Lord. Do not
I fill heaven and earth? saith the Lord.
4) ACTS 7:48-49 Howbeit the
most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,
(49) Heaven {is} my throne, and earth {is} my footstool: what house will
ye build me? saith the Lord: or what {is} the place of my rest?
5) ACTS 17:27 That they should
seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though
he be not far from every one of us:
6) EPHESIANS 4:6 One God and
Father of all, who {is} above all, and through all, and in you all. {cf.
1 Cor 15:28}
B. Jesus' Own Words
1) MATTHEW 18:20 For where
two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst
of them.
2) MATTHEW 28:20 Teaching them
to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with
you alway, {even} unto the end of the world. Amen.
C. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) EPHESIANS 1:23 Which is
his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.
2) COLOSSIANS 3:11 . . . Christ
{is} all, and in all.
VIII.
JESUS FORGIVES SINS IN HIS OWN NAME
A. God Alone Can Forgive Sins in His
Own Name
1) EXODUS 34:7 Keeping mercy
for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, . . .
2) NUMBERS 14:20 And the Lord
said, I have pardoned according to thy word:
3) 2 SAMUEL 12:13 And David
said unto Nathan, I have sinned against the Lord. And Nathan said unto
David, The Lord also hath put away thy sin; thou shalt not die.
4) 1 KINGS 8:34 Then hear thou
in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, . . .
5) PSALM 25:11 For thy name's
sake, O Lord, pardon mine iniquity; for it {is} great. {cf. 25:7,18}
6) PSALM 32:5 I acknowledged
my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess
my transgressions unto the Lord; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my
sin. Selah. {cf. 32:1-2}
7) PSALM 51:9 Hide thy face
from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. {cf. Psa 65:3, 79:9, 85:2,
99:8,}
8) PSALM 103:12 As far as the
east is from the west, {so} far hath he removed our transgressions from
us.
9) PSALM 130:4 But {there is}
forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared.
10) ISAIAH 1:18 . . . though
your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be
red like crimson, they shall be as wool. {cf. Is 6:6, 44:22}
11) ISAIAH 43:25 I, {even}
I, {am} he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and
will not remember thy sins.
12) ISAIAH 55:7 Let the wicked
forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return
unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he
will abundantly pardon.
13) JEREMIAH 31:34 . . . I
will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more. {cf.
33:8}
14) EZEKIEL 33:15-16 {If} the
wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes
of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not
die. (16) None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto
him: he hath done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.
15) DANIEL 9:9 To the Lord
our God {belong} mercies and forgivenesses, though we have rebelled against
him;
16) MICAH 7:18 Who {is} a God
like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression
of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because
he delighteth {in} mercy.
17) MATTHEW 6:12-15 And forgive
us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. (13) And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and
the glory, for ever. Amen. (14) For if ye forgive men their trespasses,
your heavenly Father will also forgive you: (15) But if ye forgive not
men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.
{cf. Mt 18:35, Mk 11:26}
18) LUKE 5:21 And the scribes
and the Pharisees began to reason, saying, Who is this which speaketh blasphemies?
Who can forgive sins, but God alone?
19) EPHESIANS 4:32 . . . forgiving
one another, even as God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you. {cf. Col
2:13}
20) HEBREWS 8:12 For I will
be merciful to their unrighteousness, and their sins and their iniquities
will I remember no more. {cf. 10:2,17}
21) 1 JOHN 1:9 If we confess
our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us {our} sins, and to cleanse
us from all unrighteousness.
B. Jesus Forgives Individuals
1) MARK 2:5-10 When Jesus saw
their faith, he said unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins be forgiven
thee. (6) But there were certain of the scribes sitting there, and reasoning
in their hearts, (7) Why doth this {man} thus speak blasphemies? who can
forgive sins but God only? (8) And immediately when Jesus perceived in
his spirit that they so reasoned within themselves, he said unto them,
Why reason ye these things in your hearts? (9) Whether is it easier to
say to the sick of the palsy, {Thy} sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise,
and take up thy bed, and walk? (10) But that ye may know that the Son of
man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)
. . . {cf. Mt 9:2-6, Lk 5:21-24}
2) LUKE 5:20 And when he saw
their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee.
3) LUKE 7:47-50 Wherefore I
say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are forgiven; for she loved much:
but to whom little is forgiven, {the same} loveth little. (48) And he said
unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. (49) And they that sat at meat with him
began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? (50)
And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace.
C. Jesus' Death Makes Forgiveness Possible
1) MATTHEW 26:28 For this is
my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission
of sins. {cf. Lk 22:20, Heb 9:22}
D. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) LUKE 24:47 And that repentance
and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations,
beginning at Jerusalem.
2) JOHN 1:29 The next day John
seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh
away the sin of the world. {CF. 1:36}
3) ACTS 5:31 Him hath God exalted
with his right hand {to be} a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance
to Israel, and forgiveness of sins. {CF. 10:43, 13:38, 26:18}
4) 1 JOHN 1:7 But if we walk
in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another,
and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.
5) 1 JOHN 2:1-2 My little children,
these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we
have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: (2) And he
is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for {the
sins of} the whole world.
6) 1 JOHN 2:12 I write unto
you, little children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name's
sake.
7) REVELATION 1:5 And from
Jesus Christ, {who is} the faithful witness, {and} the first begotten of
the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved
us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
{See also Is 53:4-6, Rom 3:25,
4:25, 5:9-11,18, 2 Cor 5:19, Gal 1:4, Eph 1:7, 2:13-18, 5:2, Col 1:14,21-22,
1 Tim 2:5-6, Titus 2:14, Heb 1:3, 2:17, 9:14-15,26, Heb 10:10,13,18-19,
12:24, 13:12,20, 1 Pet 1:18-19, 2:24, 3:18, 1 Jn 3:5, 4:10, 5:9}
IX.
JESUS RECEIVES PRAYER
A. Jesus' Own Words
1) JOHN 14:13-14 And whatsoever
ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified
in the Son. (14) If ye shall ask any thing in my name, I will do {it}.
2) JOHN 16:23-24,26 . . . Whatsoever
ye shall ask the Father in my name, he will give {it} you. (24) Hitherto
have ye asked nothing in my name: ask, and ye shall receive, that your
joy may be full . . . (26) At that day ye shall ask in my name: . . .
B. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) ACTS 7:59 And they stoned
Stephen, calling upon {God}, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
>>>LUKE 23:46 And
when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands
I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.<<<
>>>ECC 12:7 Then shall
the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto
God who gave it.<<<
2) 1 CORINTHIANS 1:2 . . .
with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord,
. . .
>>>JEREMIAH 33:3 Call
unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and mighty things,
which thou knowest not.<<<
>>>JOEL 2:32 And it
shall come to pass, {that} whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord
shall be delivered:...<<<
{quoted in Acts 2:21, Rom 10:12-14,
using the same word for "call," "epikaleo," as that
in 1 Cor 1:2}
>>>2TIMOTHY 2:22 .
. . follow righteousness, . . ., with them that call on the Lord out of
a pure heart.<<<
3) EPHESIANS 5:20 Giving thanks
always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus
Christ;
4) COLOSSIANS 3:17 And whatsoever
ye do in word or deed, {do} all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks
to God and the Father by him.
5) HEBREWS 13:15 By him therefore
let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit
of {our} lips giving thanks to his name. {see 13:12}
6) REVELATION 5:8 And when
he had taken the book, the four beasts and four {and} twenty elders fell
down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials
full of odours, which are the prayers of saints.
X.
JESUS IS SINLESS AND PERFECT
A. Jesus' Own Words
1) JOHN 7:18 He that speaketh
of himself seeketh his own glory: but he that seeketh his glory that sent
him, the same is true, and no unrighteousness is in him. {cf. 5:30}
2) JOHN 8:46 Which of you convinceth
me of sin? . . . {RSV: "convicts," NIV: "prove me guilty
of sin"}
3) REVELATION 3:7 . . . These
things saith he that is holy, he that is true, . . .
B. N.T. Apostolic Witness
1) MARK 1:24 Saying, Let {us}
alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come
to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God. {demons speaking}
{cf. Lk 4:34}
2) LUKE 1:35 And the angel
answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the
power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing
which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God. {cf. Acts 4:27,30}
3) ACTS 3:14 But ye denied
the Holy One and the Just, . . .
4) ACTS 13:35 Wherefore he
saith also in another {psalm}, Thou shalt not suffer thine Holy One to
see corruption. {cf. Ps 16:10}
5) 2 CORINTHIANS 5:21 For he
hath made him {to be} sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made
the righteousness of God in him.
6) HEBREWS 4:15 For we have
not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities;
but was in all points tempted like as {we are, yet} without sin.
7) HEBREWS 7:26 For such an
high priest became us, {who is} holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from
sinners, and made higher than the heavens;
8) HEBREWS 9:14 . . . Christ,
who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, . .
.
9) 1 PETER 1:19 But with the
precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot:
10) 1 PETER 2:22 Who did no
sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:
11) 1 JOHN 3:5 And ye know
that he was manifested to take away our sins; and in him is no sin.
XI.
THE PRIMACY OF THE NAME OF JESUS
We find the phrase, "the
name of the Lord" about 50 times in the Old Testament and eleven times
in the New Testament. In the N.T., "name of God" is found seven
times, "the name of the Father" eight times, but the "name"
as referring to Jesus occurs at least 91 times. Jesus is the fullest revelation
of God, and the One through Whom the Father is now speaking (Heb 1:1-2).
Hence, the overwhelming emphasis on His name in the N.T.
1) PHILIPPIANS 2:9-11 Wherefore
God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every
name: (10) That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of {things}
in heaven, and {things} in earth, and {things} under the earth; (11) And
{that} every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ {is} Lord, to the
glory of God the Father.
>>>ISAIAH 45:23 I
have sworn by myself, the word is gone out of my mouth {in} righteousness,
and shall not return, that unto me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall
swear.<<<
2) Salvation
and Faith in Jesus' Name: Mt 12:21, Jn 1:12, 2:23, 3:18, Acts 4:10,12,
10:43, 22:16, Rom 10:9, 1 Cor 6:11, 1 Jn 3:23, 5:13.
3) Jesus
- the Most Important Name: 1 Cor 1:2, Eph 1:20-21, Phil 2:9-11 {cf.
Is 45:23}, 2 Thess 1:12, 1 Jn 3:23, Rev 2:3,13.
4) Who Should
We Be "Witnesses" of?: ACT 1:8 But ye shall receive power,
after that the Holy Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto
me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judaea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost
part of the earth. {Jesus speaking - see 1:1,11}
5) Jesus
Talks About the Importance of His Name: Mt 7:22, 10:22, 12:15-21,
18:5,20, 19:29, 24:9, 28:19-20.
6) Christians
Are Baptized in Jesus' Name: Mt 28:19, Acts 2:38, 8:16, 10:48, 19:5,
1 Cor 1:13,15.
7) Christians
Suffer For Jesus' Name: Acts 5:41, 9:16, 15:26, 21:13.
8) Christians
Gather in Jesus' Name: Mt 18:20, 1 Cor 5:4.
9) Men Healed
in Jesus' Name: Acts 3:6,16, 4:10,30.
10) Christians
Speak, Teach & Preach in Jesus' Name: Lk 24:47, Acts 4:17-18,
5:28, 8:12, 9:27,29.
11) Christians
Are Named After Jesus Christ: Acts 11:26, 1 Pet 4:16.
12) Remission
of Sins in Jesus' Name: Acts 10:43, 1 Jn 2:12.
13) Jesus
is Called "Lord of Lords": Rev 19:16.
14) Christians
Are to Give Thanks & Praise in Jesus' Name: Eph 5:20, Heb 13:15.
15)
Christians Are to Do All Things in Jesus' Name: Col 3:17.
XII.
JESUS CLAIMED TO BE THE MESSIAH (CHRIST)
1) MATTHEW 16:15-17,20 He saith
unto them, But whom say ye that I am? (16) And Simon Peter answered and
said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God. (17) And Jesus answered
and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood
hath not revealed {it} unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven . .
. (20) Then charged he his disciples that they should tell no man that
he was Jesus the Christ. {cf. Mk 8:27-30, Lk 9:18-21}
2) MARK 9:41 For whosoever
shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to
Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward.
3) MARK 14:61-62 But he held
his peace, and answered nothing. Again the high priest asked him, and said
unto him, Art thou the Christ, the Son of the Blessed? (62) And Jesus said,
I am: and ye shall see the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power,
and coming in the clouds of heaven. {cf. Mt 26:63-65, Lk 22:67-71}
4) LUKE 4:41 And devils also
came out of many, crying out, . . . Thou art Christ the Son of God. And
he . . . suffered them not to speak: for they knew that he was Christ.
5) LUKE 24:25-27 Then he said
unto them, O fools, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets
have spoken: (26) Ought not Christ to have suffered these things, and to
enter into his glory? (27) And beginning at Moses and all the prophets,
he expounded unto them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself.
6) JOHN 4:25-26 The woman saith
unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is
come, he will tell us all things. (26) Jesus saith unto her, I that speak
unto thee am {he}. {See also Mt 1:16-18, 5:17, 11:2,10, 21:42, 24:5,23-24,
26:56,68, 27:17,22, Mk 3:11, 5:7, 13:21-22,26, Lk 1:31-33, 2:11,26, 4:20-21,
22:37, 23:2,35,39, 24:44, Jn 5:39-40,46-47, 15:25}
7) Son
of Man Every time the N.T. refers to Jesus as Christ,
it is declaring that He is the Messiah, since Christ is the Greek
for the Hebrew Messiah. Also, when Jesus calls Himself the Son
of Man (e.g., Mt 10:23,32-33, 19:28, 23:37 ff., 24:47, Mk 2:19-20,
3:28-29, 8:31,38, 9:9,31, 10:33,38, 14:21,41, Lk 11:30, 12:8,49-50, 17:24,
18:6,8, 21:36, 22:27,48), He is claiming to be the Messiah, since He is
referring (esp. in Mk 13:26, 14:62, Jn 5:27; cf. Rev 1:13, 14:14) to Daniel
7:13, a well-known messianic passage. Furthermore, in Mk 14:61-62, Jesus
assumes that the Christ (Messiah) and the Son of Man are one and the same
(Himself). Matthew 16:16-17 establishes the fact that the Messiah and the
Son of God are identical as well. In the KJV, the word Messiah
appears only twice in the O.T. (Daniel 9:25 and 9:26), and twice in the
N.T. (as Messias): John 4:25 (above) and John 1:41, which shows
that Christ is the equivalent Greek term:
JOHN 1:41 . . . We have found
the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
XIII.
FIFTY O.T. MESSIANIC PROPHECIES FULFILLED BY JESUS
The Apostles, in the N.T.,
often appeal to messianic promises and fulfilled prophecies as evidence
of the Messiahship and Divinity of Jesus Christ (e.g., Mt 2:4-6, Rom 1:2-4,
Acts 3:18, 10:43, 13:29, 17:2-3, 1 Cor 15:3-4, 1 Pet 2:5-6).
1) Born of a Virgin:
Is 7:14 w/ Mt 1:18,24-25, Lk 1:26-35.
2) From the Tribe of Judah:
Gen 49:10, Mic 5:2 w/ Mt 1:2, Lk 3:23,33.
3) From the Family Line of
Jesse: Is 11:1,10 w/ Mt 1:6, Lk 3:23,32.
4) From the House of David:
Ps 132:11, Jer 23:5 w/ Mt 1:1, Lk 3:23,31.
5) Born in Bethlehem: Mic
5:2 w/ Mt 2:1,4-8, Lk 2:4-7.
6) Called Son of God: Ps
2:7 w/ Mt 3:17.
7) Called Lord: Ps 110:1,
Jer 23:6 w/ Mt 22:43-45, Lk 2:11.
8) Called Immanuel (God With
Us): Is 7:14 w/ Mt 1:23.
9) A Prophet: Deut 18:18
w/ Mt 21:11, Lk 7:16, Jn 7:40.
10) Judge: Is 33:22 w/
Jn 5:30.
11) King: Ps 2:6 w/ Mt
21:5, Jn 18:36-37.
12) Special Anointing of the
Spirit: Is 11:2 w/ Mt 3:16-17.
13) Preceded by a Messenger:
Is 40:3, Mal 3:1 w/ Mt 3:1-3, 11:10, Lk 1:17, Jn 1:23.
14) Galilee Ministry: Is
9:1 w/ Mt 4:12-13,17.
15) Ministry of Miracles:
Is 32:3-4, 35:5-6 w/ Mt 9:32-35.
16) Teacher of Parables:
Ps 78:2 w/ Mt 13:34.
17) Triumphal Entry Into Jerusalem:
Zech 9:9 w/ Mt 21:5-10,15-16.
18) Messiah to Come Before
Jerusalem's Destruction (70 A.D.): Gen 49:10 w/ Mt 24:1-2.
19) Messiah Will Come to the
Temple (Had to be Before 70): Ps 118:26, Dan 9:26, Hag 2:7-9, Zech
11:13, Mal 3:1 w/ Mt 21:12, Jn 2:13-17.
20) Entered Jerusalem on a
Donkey: Zech 9:9 w/ Lk 19:35-37.
21) "Stone of Stumbling":
Ps 118:22, Is 8:13-14, 28:16 w/ Acts 4:10-11, Rom 9:32-33, 1 Pet 2:7-8.
22) Rejected by His Own People:
Is 53:3 w/ Jn 1:11, 7:5,48.
23) Hated Without a Cause:
Ps 69:4, Is 49:7 w/ Jn 15:25.
24) Resurrection: Ps 16:10,
30:3, 41:10, 118:17, Hos 6:2 w/ Acts 2:31, 13:33, Mt 28:6, Mk 16:6, Lk
24:46.
25) Ascension: Ps 68:18
w/ Acts 1:9.
26) Right Hand of God:
Ps 110:1 w/ Heb 1:3, Acts 2:34-35.
{The following 24 prophecies
were literally fulfilled by Jesus in one 24-hour period of time}:
27) Betrayed by a Friend:
Ps 41:9, 55:12-14 w/ Mt 10:4.
28) Betrayed For 30 Pieces
of Silver: Zec 11:12 w/ Mt 26:15.
29) Silver Thrown in God's
House: Zech 11:13 w/ Mt 27:5.
30) The Potter's Field:
Zech 11:13 w/ Mt 27:7.
31) Forsaken by Disciples:
Zech 13:7 w/ Mt 26:31, Mk 14:50.
32) Silent Before Accusers:
Is 53:7 w/ Mt 27:12.
33) Wounded and Bruised:
Is 53:5, Zech 13:6 w/ Mt 27:26.
34) Beaten: Is 50:6, Mic
5:1 w/ Mt 26:67, Lk 22:63.
35) Spit Upon: Is 50:6
w/ Mt 26:67.
36) Mocked: Ps 22:7-8 w/
Mt 27:31.
37) Hands and Feet Pierced:
Ps 22;16, Zec 12:10 w/ Lk 23:33.
38) Messiah Was to Die:
Is 53:8, Dan 9:26 w/ Lk 23:46, 24:7, Jn 19:30.
39) Executed With Criminals:
Is 53:12 w/ Mt 27:38.
40) Prayed For His Persecutors:
Is 53:12 w/ Lk 23:34.
41) People Wagging Their Heads:
Ps 22:7 w/ Mt 27:39.
42) Stared Upon: Ps 22:17
w/ Lk 23:35.
43) Garments Parted: Ps
22:18 w/ Jn 19:23.
44) Garments Gambled For:
Ps 22;18 w/ Jn 19:24.
45) Offered Vinegar and Gall:
Ps 69:21 w/ Mt 27:34,Jn 19:29.
46) Forsaken Cry: Ps 22:1
w/ Mt 27:46.
47) Bones Not Broken: Ps
34:20 w/ Jn 19:33.
48) Side Pierced: Zech
12;10 w/ Jn 19:34.
49) Darkness at Noon: Amos
8:9 w/ Mt 27:45.
50) Buried in Rich Man's Tomb:
Is 53:9 w/ Mt 27:57-60.
XIV.
JESUS' SUBJECTION (AS MESSIAH) TO THE FATHER
Jesus' subjection to the Father
is seen in such verses as John 14:28: ". . . for my Father is greater
than I," 1 Corinthians 11:3: ". . .the head of Christ {is} God,"
and 1 Corinthians 15:28: "And when all things shall be subdued unto
him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things
under him, that God may be all in all." These verses and others have
been utilized historically by heretics such as the Arians (of whom Jehovah's
Witnesses are a revival), as well as non-trinitarian theists such as Unitarians,
to "prove" that Jesus is lesser than the Father and therefore
not God in the flesh. Upon closer inspection, however, a clearer picture
emerges.
John 14:28 is to be understood
in light of passages such as Philippians 2:6-8, which show us that Christ
in John 14:28 was speaking strictly in terms of his office as Messiah,
which entailed a giving up, not of the Divine Nature, but of certain prerogatives
of glory and Deity which are enjoyed by the Father. Christ subjected Himself
to the Father in order to undertake His role as the Incarnate Son and Mediator
between God and man (1 Tim 2:5). Similarly, one might say that "the
President of the United States is a greater man than I am," but this
would not mean he was necessarily a better man. In any event, he is still
a man like us. Since Jesus is still God, even while "humbling"
Himself (Phil 2:8), Scripture also indicates that the Father is, in a sense,
"subject" to the Son:
JOHN 16:15 All things that
the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine,
and shall shew {it} unto you.
JOHN 16:23 And in that day
ye shall ask me nothing. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Whatsoever ye
shall ask the Father in my name, he will give {it} you.
When the Father is called the
"head" of the Son (1 Cor 11:3), this also does not entail any
lessening of the equality between the Son and the Father. The Bible also
talks about wives being subject to their husbands (1 Pet 3:1,5), even while
the two are equals (Gal 3:28, Eph 5:21-22), and indeed, "one flesh"
(Mt 19:5-6). Likewise, one Person of the Godhead can be in subjection to
another Person and remain God in essence and substance (Phil 2:6-8). Luke
2:51 says that Jesus was "subject" to Mary and Joseph. Yet no
orthodox Christian of any stripe would hold that Jesus was lesser in essence
than His earthly parents! The same Greek word for "subject" in
Luke 2:51 (hupotasso) is used in 1 Cor 15:28, and in 1 Pet 2:18
below. Besides, submissiveness and servanthood is not presented as a sign
of weakness in Scripture. Quite the contrary:
1 PETER 2:18 Servants, {be}
subject to {your} masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle,
but also to the froward.
MATTHEW 23:11 But he that is
greatest among you shall be your servant.
The word for "greatest"
here is meizon, the same word used in John 14:28. Thus, any notion
that submissiveness is a lessening of equality is absolutely unscriptural.
Likewise, in 1 Cor 15:28, the
subjection spoken of is that of the Son as incarnate, not the Son as Son
in essence. While this verse tells us that God will be "all in all,"
Colossians 3:11 tells us that ". . . Christ {is} all, and in all."
Thus, Jesus' office as Messiah and Mediator will cease in time, but not
His Godhood, since Scripture teaches that He will be "all in all"
just as His Father is.
{For many further biblical
evidences see The Holy Trinity: Biblical Proofs}
Holy Trinity
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Originally written in 1982
by Dave Armstrong. Slightly revised and uploaded in 1997.