回鹘佛教徒忏悔文及其特色
<DIV class=list><DIV class=listcon><SPAN id=ReportIDname>回鹘佛教徒忏悔文及其特色</SPAN><SPAN id=ReportIDgetSubhead>原刊刘光华主编：《谷苞先生90华诞纪念文集》，兰州大学出版社，2007年，第420～443页<BR>杨富学</SPAN></DIV><SPAN id=ReportIDtext><SPAN id=CurrentlyText>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt" align=center><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">一、回鹘佛教徒忏悔文概说</SPAN></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">忏悔文是佛教徒为达到消灾灭罪目的而对自己的罪行或过失进行忏悔而写下的文字。这些文字有赖于丰富多变的文学形式表现出来，在应用过程中，结合了礼拜的动作、口头的忏悔及虔敬的心意，可以说，这些忏悔文基本上是一种以声情为主的民间仪式文学。推而论之，吐鲁番等地出土的回鹘佛教徒忏悔文自然可以被看作回鹘民间所使用的一种文学形式。还有一些忏悔文是用韵文写成的，有的只押脚韵，有的只押头韵，也有的头脚韵并用，堪称一首首优美的佛教诗歌。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">自</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">19</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">世纪末</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">世纪初以来，吐鲁番出土了不少这类文献，计有</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件之多，</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">其中</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件现存于柏林德国国家图书馆，兹据本人所掌握的资料，将相关文献之基本状况罗列如下：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 47</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 734a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">），卷子式写本残片，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">30</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">95cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">76</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 55</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，卷子式写卷残片，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">112cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">69</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行。此文献除了忏悔内容外，还有很长的发愿文，二者内容并重，似可称作《忏悔发愿文》；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 9 + T II Y 59e + T II Y 60a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">块，可缀合，面积</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">69cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">49</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 63a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">37cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 54b</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">35cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T I D 100</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14. 5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">23cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，高昌故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59b</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">TII Y 59d</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 63b</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T III 32a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">21cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，吐鲁番某地出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T III 32b</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">28</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">41cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，吐鲁番某地出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">27</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59e</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 9b</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 63d</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">30. 5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 63e</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，写本残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 42</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，卷轴装写本残卷，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">87</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.05pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">17</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 48</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，卷轴装写本，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">72</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.05pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 40, 1-5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">U 3113-3117</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">），写卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，每叶面积为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">19</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7. 3cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，各书文字</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行，交河故城出土，共计</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">19</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">U 245</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">），残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15. 7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13. 8cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 54</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 373</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">），小残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 39</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">），残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">23. 9</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">×</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20. 2cm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，交河故城出土，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">26</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，交河故城出土；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 62</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，交河故城出土；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 5. </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">502</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">U 3067</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">），残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，交河故城出土（以上三件尚未刊布）。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">另外</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件分别收藏于日本（中村不折藏品，无编号，残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">页，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）、俄罗斯（编号为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">SI 2Kr. 43</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）和芬兰（藏有</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件，编号分别为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">A</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">B</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">C</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">D</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，均残甚，分别保存文字</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行和</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）。近期，在敦煌莫高窟北区第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">97</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">窟中也发现有回鹘文忏悔文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件，双面书写，正面存文字</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行，背面</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn2" name=_ftnref2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">此外，在酒泉发现的回鹘文《金光明最胜王经》写本中，其第五品为《灭业障品》，内容讲的也是忏悔，亦即所谓的“金光明忏”。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn3" name=_ftnref3><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在吐鲁番出土的回鹘文写本中，有巙巙（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Kki-Kki</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）依“金光明忏”而撰写的诗作，</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn4" name=_ftnref4><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">即木头沟遗址发现的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T III M 197</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 654</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）。该文献存残片</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">叶，印本，存文字</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">60</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn5" name=_ftnref5><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在吐鲁番、敦煌等地出土的回鹘文写本中，也有上百件回鹘译《慈悲道场忏法》</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（俗称《梁皇忏》或《梁皇宝忏》）</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">写本、刻本留存。其中，吐鲁番本均藏柏林，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">内容属</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">品，</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn6" name=_ftnref6><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">敦煌本系新近出土物，现藏敦煌研究院，内容属《</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">慈悲道场忏法</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">》第六卷中的一段。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn7" name=_ftnref7><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这些文献的发现表明，回鹘佛教徒对忏悔是相当重视的，可以说是回鹘佛教有别于印度佛教、汉传佛教乃至藏传佛教，特色独具的内容之一。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt" align=center><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">二、回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文举隅</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17pt">在前述的28件回鹘文《佛教徒忏悔文中》，内容比较完整的是第1件，其编号为T II Y 47（Mainz 734a），现存文字76行，首尾均有残缺。<A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn8" name=_ftnref8><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A> 由于尾部残缺较少，可以看出仅残1行，故可以结合文意进行拟补，以学界通例，用[ ]来表示拟补文字原来应在的行次。因该文献在回鹘文忏悔文中献具有一定的代表性，故这里仅择此文献以为例证进行转写、译释，并以之为例探讨回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文的基本特色。</DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（一）原文转写</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1. örtänür ………………………………………… </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2. üč ärdni …………………………………………</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3. ïna</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ï titir</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">inčä qaltï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ačata[štru…kaniški-da……</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4. ulatï ulu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> iliglär ärk türkl/………………(ülgüsüz)</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5. öküš tsuy aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč qïltï-l</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6. ärdni ödintä ba</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">rïn yatïp qï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7. yalvaru ötünü ökünü bošunu kšanti </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8. -lar ymä kšanti birdlär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qalti bulïtdïn [önmis ay t(ä)ngri täg</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">arï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9. süz-ük boltï-lar</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar tsuy irinčüläri </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">10. …-da ulatï öküš midik </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11. nïz-vanï-lar o</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">rïnta bilmädin uqmadïn öküš yaz-ïnč</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12. ärti-lär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar tsuy irïnčü qïltï-lar ymä yana bursong </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13. quvra</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">üskintä ba</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">rïn yatïp yï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">layu yalvara ökünü</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14. bošunu kšanti ötünti-lär ymä ök tsuy yaz-uqlarïnta oz-tï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15. aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnčlarï arïdï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ančulayu ymä m(ä)n</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">il</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tüz-miš-š</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16. birlä qama</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">üč ödki burhanlar ödintä nom ärdni</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">17. ödintä bursong ärdni ödintä qïlm[ïš] qaz-</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anmïš tsuy</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">18. aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnčïm(ï)z-nï ökünü bošunu ača yada kšanti ötünür-</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">19. -biz</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">nä ymä m(ä)n il</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tüz-miš birlä ilkisiz sansar dabärü</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20. biš až-un ičintä a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">a tängilä üč a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">u köngülin</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">21. nïz-vanïlar küčintä midik o</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">rïnta yavlaq iš tuš tïlta</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïnta</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">22. bilmädin uqmadïn öküš türlüg tsuy irinčü qïltïm(ï)z qaz- </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">23. -</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">antïm(ï)z ärinč [</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">] ilkisiz-däbärü ol aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïnlïnč yoq kim biz</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">24. qïlmadïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ol bizing qïlmïš qaz-</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anmïš tsuy irinčü</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">25. aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnčlarïm(ï)z sanï saqïšï idi yoq ymä birök qïlmadïmïz</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">26. ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">inčä qaltï biš türlüg anantris atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar tsuy</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">27. aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">inčä qaltï ögüg qangï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">28. ölürdümüz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">arhant toyïnï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> ölürdümüz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bursong</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">29. quvra</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> iki yartïm qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ölürmäk saqïnčïn</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">30. t(ä)ngri burhan ät’üz-intä qan öntürdümüz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bu</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">31. biš türlüg anantris atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> ayar tsuy irinčü aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">32. qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ämti ökünür-biz bilinür-biz tsuyda irinčüdä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">33. boš bolalïm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tiž-it kšanti bolz-un</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">taqï ymä m(ä)n il</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">34. tüz-miš birlä biš türlüg anantrissaba</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">35. tsuy aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč qïtïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">inčä qaltï ög qang</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">36. birlä qatïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bodisvt-larï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> boš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">utlu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">-larï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">37. boš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">utlu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">-larï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> ölürdümüz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bursong quvra</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">lar-nïng</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">38. a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">z-ïnga kirgü yim ičim tvar yidim(i)z yungladïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">39. vrhar sangram buz-tumuz söktümüz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bu biš türlüg</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">40. anantris-sabag atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïr tsuy irinčü qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ämti anï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">41. barča ökünür-biz bilinür-biz</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tsuyda irinčüdä boš bolal</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">42. kšanti bolz-un</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">taqï ymä m(ä)n il</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tüz-miš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">birlä toq</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">43. türlüg kat atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar tsuy irinčü qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">inčä </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">44. qaltï vrhar sanl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> sa</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">dïčl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> tvarïn ältïm(ï)z yungladim(i)z ärsär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">45. bursong quvra</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> öz-ä ärksintim(i)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ölütlük ätlik</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">46. itdim(i)z tur</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">urdumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïšlïq tängirlik itdimiz ärsär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">47. dian saqïnčqa qatï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">lantačï qutlu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">-larqa ada ltï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">48. ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">nom boš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">utčï-larqa tïdï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïltïm(ï)z ärsär bark-lär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">49. arï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">-larda //// idtim(i)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">arï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> sïmnanč-larï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">50. artatdïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bu toquz türlüg kat atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar tsuy aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">51. qïlïnč qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ämti anï barča ökünür-biz bilinür</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">52. -biz</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">irinčüdä boš bolalïm tiž-it kšanti bolz-un</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">taqï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">53. ymä m(ä)n il</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tuz-miš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">birlä ilkisiz-dä-bärü iki y(i)grmi </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">54. türlüg asanvir atl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> tsuy aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">55. inčä qaltï qoyn ölügüči tuž-i boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">taqï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">u</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">56. igidgüči boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tonguz-čï balïkčï käyikči angčï tuz-</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">57. -aqčï bol tumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">torčï čïv</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ačï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">quščï itärčï uču</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ma</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">58. ba</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">rïn yorï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ma tïnl(ï)</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">-larï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> ölürgüči boltumuz ärsär it </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">59. ätin sat</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">učï boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ačakram yïlan ölürgüči</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">60. boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">luu öntürgüči yadči boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">it]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">//q///</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">61. -larï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïna</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">učï boqa</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">učï boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kiši ölürgüči čantal</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">62. boltumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bu iki y(i)grmi türlüg asanvarukikilar išin</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">63. išlägüči bolup y(a)rlïqančsïz köngülin isig öz-lärintä adïrdï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">64. -m(i)z ämgätdim(i)z ölürdüm(ü)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ämti anï barča ökün- -ür-biz yaz-</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">65. -ugumuz-nï bilinür-biz</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bursong quvra</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> kšanti ötünür-</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">66. -biz</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">irinčüdä boš bolalïm</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tiž-it kšanti bolz-un</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">taqï</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">67. ymä m(ä)n il</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tüz-miš birlä on türlüg krmaputu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> sïp</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">68. tsuy aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">inčä qaltï yinin ötüt</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">69. ölürdümüz ärsär adna</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">u-nung tvarïn o</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">urladïm(ï)z ärsär avïng</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">70. yutuz-ïnga yaz-ïntïmïz ärsär tilin äz-ük yal</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">an sav söz- lädim(i)z </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">71. ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">časurdumuz yongdadïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ävrik sarsï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> sav söz-lädim(i)z</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">72. ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">as</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ančuladïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">köngülin adna</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">u-nung</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">73. ädgüsingä küni saqïnč tur</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">urdumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">övkä üz boz</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">74. köngül tutdumuz ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">trs tätrü körüm öritdim(i)z ärsär</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bu</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">75. on krmaputu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> sïp on aya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> qïlïnč tükäl qïltïm(ï)z ärsär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">76. ämti anï alqu ökünür-biz bilinür-biz</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qop yaz-uqumuz-ta boš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt" align=center></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.75pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（二）简单疏证</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3. 5 </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ačataštru </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">源自梵文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Ajātaśatru</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，汉译阿阇世王，义为“未生怨”，是释迦牟尼佛在世时印度摩竭陀国国王。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3. 6 </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kaniški </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">借自梵文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Kaniska</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，汉译迦腻色迦，是印度贵霜王朝的第二代君主。他在世时，经过连年战争，使贵霜王朝的疆域扩大至北印度一带。后皈依佛教，采取休养生息政策，使印度社会逐步走向稳定，经济发展迅速，文化昌盛，佛教得到全面发展。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn9" name=_ftnref9><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5. 3 </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tsuy </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">当为汉语“罪”的借词。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5 kšanti </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">借自梵文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kśanti</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“忏悔”。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7 bursong </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">汉语“佛僧”的借词。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">20. 6-7 üč aγu </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">三毒，又作三根、三株，佛教指的是贪、嗔、痴。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">26. 6-8 biš türlüg anantris </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为汉文“五逆罪”或“五无间罪”的意译。这是一个回鹘语与梵语合成的词组。其中，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">biš türlüg </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为回鹘语，系梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">pañca</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">之意译，意为“五种”；</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anantris</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">直接假借自吐火罗语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anantārś</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，来源于梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ānantarya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“连续不间断、无间、次第、次第相续”。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn10" name=_ftnref10><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">此处意为“无间罪”。《大方广十轮经》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">称：“有五逆罪为最极恶。何者为五？故心杀父母、阿罗汉，破坏声闻和合僧事，乃至恶心出佛身血。”</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn11" name=_ftnref11><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这是五种不可饶恕的重罪。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">33. 3 tižit </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">来自梵文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">deśita</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“示、说、演说”，</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn12" name=_ftnref12><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">与</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kšanti</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">合用，意为“悔恨、忏悔、饶恕”。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">34. 5 anantrissabaγ </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">借自梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">ānantarya sabhāga</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">，其中，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">ānantarya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">，已如前述，为“连续不间断、无间、次第、次第相续”之意，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">sabhāga</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">则为“等分、同分、相似、同类”之意。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn13" name=_ftnref13><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> ānantarya sabhāga</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">为“与五逆同类”之意，古代汉文佛典译作“近五逆”、“小无间罪”或“五无间同类”。《阿毗达磨俱舍论》载：“颂曰：‘污母无学尼，杀住定菩萨，及有学圣者，夺僧和合缘，破坏窣堵波，是无间同类。’论曰：‘如是五种，随其次第，是五无间同类业体。谓有于母、阿罗汉尼行极污染，谓非梵行；或有杀害住定菩萨，或杀学圣者，或夺僧合缘，或破窣堵波，是五逆同类。’”</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"> <A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn14" name=_ftnref14><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">42. 9 - 43. 2 toquz türlüg kat </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为回鹘语、汉语（？）混成词。其中，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">toquz türlüg </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">意为“九种”，但</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kat</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">一词长期不得正解。前贤多疑之为梵文借词，未明其义。敦煌发现的惟一一件具有成套礼忏仪式的佛教徒忏悔文《大佛略忏》提到：“又复无始以来至于今日，或因九恼造一切罪，或因九结造一切罪，或因九上缘造一切罪。”从内容看，“九</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kat</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">”与“九恼”、“九上缘”相去甚远，惟与“九结”较为接近，故笔者疑</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kat</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">有可能是汉文“结”的音译。结，《广韵》古屑切，拟音为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kiet</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，属于见母屑韵入声字，与</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kat</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">读音相通。结有结集、系缚之意，为烦恼之异名。在佛教中，有三结、五结、九结、四十九结之说。《</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">长阿含十报法经》载：“</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">九法当拔</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">九结</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">。何等为九？爱欲为一结，嗔恚为二结，憍慢为三结，痴为四结，邪见为五结，疑为六结，贪为七结，嫉为八结，悭为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">九结。”</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> <A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn15" name=_ftnref15><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">以之与回鹘文《佛教徒忏悔文》相比对，不能完全对应，故这里的解释只能说是姑妄言之，尚有待进一步研究。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">47. 1 dian </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">当借自汉语的“定”或梵语的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">dhyāna</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“静虑、静中思索”，即禅定。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">53. 8 - 54. 2 iki y(i)grmi türlüg asanwir </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">十二恶律仪。其中，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">iki yigrmi türlüg</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为回鹘语，意为“十二种”，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">asanwir</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">asamvara</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">的借词，该词在</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">62</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行中又写作</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">asanvarukiki</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“不护、恶戒、不律仪”。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn16" name=_ftnref16><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">《</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">大方便佛报恩经》称：“</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">十二恶律仪者，一者屠儿，二者魁脍，三者养猪，四者养鸡，五者捕鱼，六者猎师，七者网鸟，八者捕蟒，九者咒龙，十者狱吏，十一者作贼，十二者王家常差捕贼。是为十二恶律仪人。”</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn17" name=_ftnref17><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">59. 5 ačakram </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">来自梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ajagara</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为大蛇、蟒蛇。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">61. 8 čantal </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">借自吐火罗文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">candal<</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">candāla</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“刽子手”。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">67. 6-8 on türlüg krmaput </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">意为“十业”，系回鹘语、梵语合成词。其中，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">on türlüg</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为回鹘语，意为“十种”，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">krmaput</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为梵语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">karmapatha</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">的音转，意为“进攻的方向、行为的性质”，古译“业道、业迹”。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn18" name=_ftnref18><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">十业，其实指代的是法界一切之界，故《梵网经》称作“无尽藏戒”。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn19" name=_ftnref19><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">十业有善恶只别，这里的“十业”显然是指十恶业，即杀、盗、淫、妄语、酗酒、说四众过、自赞毁他、吝惜加毁、嗔心不受悔、谤三宝等。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（三）汉译文</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">燃烧……（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">三宝……（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">是信仰。如是，阿阇世……迦腻色迦等拥有权势的伟大君主们……他们犯了无数的罪过与恶行。后来，他们又悔恨了。他们向三宝顶礼膜拜，至心忏悔，深刻反省自己的罪恶，以求解脱，并得到宽恕。诸佛僧饶恕了</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">他们</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，犹如出云的月神一样圣洁，消除了</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">他们</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">深重的罪孽，以及……由于愚昧而</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">造了</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">许多罪业。那些造孽深重的僧俗人等，在众僧面前顶礼膜拜，痛心忏悔，祈求诸佛的宽恕与自身解脱，于是，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">他们</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">从罪恶中被解救出来，并消除了</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">他们的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">恶行。（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">由此之故，我伊利和土孜迷失，都对三世诸佛、法宝与僧宝所犯之罪过与恶行表示悔恨，并请求宽恕。我伊利和土孜迷失，在五浊恶世轮回中，以三毒之心，在欲惑的诱惑下，肉眼凡胎，结交了恶友，不自觉地犯下了诸多罪过。（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">22</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">自无始受身以来，我们没有哪种恶行没干过，我们的罪过与恶行无量其数。（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">无量劫以来</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，我们曾犯过“五逆”之罪，即杀父，戕母，杀死罗汉僧，把诸佛僧肢解成两部分，我们怀着杀生的想法，使天佛身上出血。这五逆之罪，我们都犯过。现在我们忏悔，我们自悟，我们愿从罪恶中得到解脱。请饶恕吧！（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">26</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">33</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">无量劫以来</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，我伊利和土孜迷失一起，都犯过“近五逆”之罪，即混乱了与父母的关系，杀死了菩萨与学人，把进献给众僧的饮食与财物吞没了，侵占了，毁坏了庙宇</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">和</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">寺院。如此“近五逆”之罪，我们都犯过。现在我们对此全部都表示悔恨与自悟，我们愿从罪恶中得到解脱</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">。</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">请饶恕吧！（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">33</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">42</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.65pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">另外，我伊利和土孜迷失一起，都犯过“九结（？）”之罪，即侵占寺产，控制诸佛僧，差人杀人，毁坏庙宇，给致力于禅修的高僧制造了灾难，给讲经师们设置障碍，在强有力者和圣洁者面前做了……我们使廉洁的官吏们腐化了。这九结（？）之罪，我们都犯过。现在我们对此完全悔悟，我们愿从罪恶中得到解脱。请饶恕吧！（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">42</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">52</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">还有，我伊利和土孜迷失一同犯过“十二恶律仪”之罪，即我们曾作宰羊屠夫，作过为供食用而养鸡的人，作过为供食用而养猪的人，还作过捕鱼人、捕鹿人、狩猎者和布陷阱者，我们作过布网、捕鸟、捉鹰的猎人，我们戕杀过飞禽，屠宰过走兽，作过卖狗肉者，杀害过莽蛇，我们曾以邪法咒龙，我们当过杀</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">犬</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">的刽子手，我们曾作猎主，捕杀禽兽。我们是犯了这十二种恶律仪的人。我们以残忍之心把生灵肢解、折磨、杀死了。现在我们对此完全悔悟，承认我们的罪过，我们向众佛僧祈求宽恕，我们愿从罪恶中得到解脱。请饶恕吧！（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">52</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">66</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">还有，我伊利和土孜迷失一起，因违犯十种戒律而犯下罪过，即我们曾窃取别人的财物，我们奸淫了他人的妻子，我们曾作过两舌之事，我们诽谤中伤过他人，我们说了粗野的话，我们言行不一、说过妄语，我们在心里对别人的善意产生过嫉妒，我们常怀嗔忿与恼怒，我们口出有悖于佛法之言论。我们破坏过这十种戒律，十种恶行我们都做过。现在我们对此全都表示悔恨与自悟，我们愿从一切罪恶中得到</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">解脱。请饶恕吧！</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">67</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">77</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt" align=center></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt" align=center><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">三、回鹘佛教徒忏悔文的特色</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">上举回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文，其内容大致可分为四个部分，首先是引子，见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行。文中列举印度佛教史上著名的阿阇世王、迦腻色迦大王故实，用以阐述忏悔的重要意义。据历史传说，前者与背叛释迦牟尼的提婆达多合谋，轼父篡夺摩竭陀国王位。后皈依佛教，资助迦叶举办佛教第一次结集；后者身为贵霜王朝君主，曾征服北印度恒河流域，后皈依佛教，举办佛教第四次结集。二者均可谓曾经犯罪，后经忏悔，放下屠刀，立地成佛的典型。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">紧接着为正文，忏悔人——我伊利和土孜迷失——详尽列举了自己无始受身以来，在生死轮回过程中所犯下的各种罪过：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．五逆：杀父、杀母、杀阿罗汉、由佛身出血、破和合僧。见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．近五逆：一、犯母与无学之比丘尼，是杀母罪之同类；二、杀入定中之菩萨，是杀父罪之同类；三、杀有学之圣者，与杀罗汉罪同；四、夺僧众成和合之缘，不使和合之事成就，是破僧罪之同类；五、破佛之窣堵波，是出佛身血同类。见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">33</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．九结（？）罪，即占用寺庙财产、控制僧众、使人杀人、毁坏庙宇、给禅僧制造灾难、给经师们设置障碍等。见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">42</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">51</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．十二恶律仪，指宰羊、养鸡供食、养猪供食、捕鸟、捕鱼、猎食、作贼、魁脍、守狱、咒龙、屠犬、伺猎。见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">53</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">64</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．十恶业，指杀、盗、淫、妄语、酗酒、说四众过、自赞毁他、吝惜加毁、嗔心不受悔、谤三宝等。见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">67</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">75</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">正文之后是结语，对每一种罪过都表示悔恨，一定要痛改前非，一般的形式是：“现在我们对此全都表示悔恨与自悟，我们愿从一切罪恶中得到解脱。”</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">见于文献第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">33</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">40</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">42</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">51</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">52</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">64</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">66</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">76</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">77</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">诸行。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">还有一些忏悔文，在结语之后又有表示渴望得到再生，并在将来与弥勒佛相会，希望自己忏悔、事佛的功德能转让并惠及他人之类内容，如前文所述的第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件文献（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 55</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">45</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qačan qayu ödün</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">46. umuγumuz ïnaγïmz uluγ yrlïqančučï köngüllüg qangïmz</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">47. tngri tngrisi maitri burχan bu yirtinčükä inä yilïqasar</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">·</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">48. ol oq oγur-ta maitri tngri burχan üskintä kolti</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">49. sanïča arχant-lar ödintä bu näning kšanti qïlïp</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">50. arïmaduq tsui irinčü-lärimin bošuγ qolup birdäm oz-up</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">51. qutrulup maitri burχan-ta burχan qutïnga alqïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">52. alïp</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">无论何时，我们的救星，我们的希望所在，我们大慈大悲的天中天弥勒佛若能屈尊下凡人间的话，我们若能在此时体悟弥勒佛之弘愿，在不断地忏悔、祈祷之后，我们的罪行仍未得到减轻的话，我们恭迎圣尊弥勒佛的赐福。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn20" name=_ftnref20><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">与弥勒佛相会，是回鹘佛教徒一生中最高的向往，不论在发愿文、功德记，或是在忏悔文中，这种文字都是极为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">常见的。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn21" name=_ftnref21><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">通观这篇忏悔文，我们可以看出，引子很长，其中的内容在汉地佛教徒忏悔文中是不常见的。随后为正文，其忏悔内容与《无畏三藏禅要》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">《第三忏悔门》中内容最为接近，兹摘引如下：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; MARGIN: 0cm 18.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt">弟子某甲，自从过去无始已来，乃至今日，贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼，及忿恨等诸随烦恼，恼乱身心广造一切诸罪。身业不善，杀盗邪淫，口业不善，妄言绮语，恶口两舌，意业不善，贪嗔邪见，一切烦恼，无始相续，缠染身心，令身、口、意造罪无量，或杀父母，杀阿罗汉，出佛身血，破和合僧，毁谤三宝，打缚众生，破斋破戒，饮酒啖肉，如是等罪，无量无边，不可忆知。今日诚心发露忏悔，一忏已后，永断相续，更不敢作。唯愿十方一切诸佛、诸大菩萨，加持护念，能令我等罪障消灭。至心顶礼！</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn22" name=_ftnref22><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; MARGIN: 0cm 18.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这段文字虽简单，但涵盖了三毒、十恶、五逆、十二恶律仪诸多内容，惟不见回鹘文文献中的“近五逆”与“九结（？）”之罪。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文中，每罪之后都有祈求恕罪的内容，《无畏三藏禅要》则不同，是在讲述完自己的罪过与恶行后，祈愿一次。而敦煌所见惟一一件具有成套礼忏仪式的佛教徒忏悔文《大佛略忏》采用的发愿形式却又与回鹘文接近，即在忏悔各项子目之后都接着发愿。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">《大佛略忏》在敦煌写本中现知的达</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">24</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">件之多，题名各有不同，这里以</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">P. 3706</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（题《大佛名忏悔文》）为例：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">开首为忏悔总论：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">夫欲礼忏，必须先敬三宝。所以然者，三宝即是一切众生良友福田。若能归向者，则灭无量罪，长无量福；能令行者，里生死苦，得解脱乐。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">是故弟子某甲等，归依十方尽虚空界，一切诸佛；归依十方尽虚空界，一切尊法；归依十方尽虚空界，一切圣僧。弟子今日所以礼忏者，正从无始以来在凡夫地，莫问贵贱自无量，或因亡果而声罪，或从六根而起过，或因贪心自体思维，或藉外起于乐着。如是四重十恶，擅长八万四千诸尘劳门，然莫罪相虽复无量大而为语不出有三。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">何等为三？一者烦恼，二者是业，三者是果报。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">紧接其后便是忏悔三障，即：烦恼障、业障和果报障。其中，后二者内容较少，烦恼障占去了大部分篇幅。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">忏悔烦恼障，需先兴七种心（惭愧、恐怖、厌离、发菩提心、怨亲平等、念佛恩、观罪性空），继生二种心（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">自念我此形命难可常保、自念我此生中），起四种观行（观因缘、观果报、观我自身、观如来身）。<A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn23" name=_ftnref23><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在中土佛教中，单纯的忏悔文是很少见的，如在敦煌发现的与忏悔有关的汉文相关文献中，除《大佛略忏》外，其余都是以礼佛为主的文字，如《法身礼》、《降生礼》、《秀禅师七礼》、《往生礼赞》、《十二光礼》、《西方阿弥陀佛礼文》、《七阶礼》、《十方礼》、《寅朝礼》、《黄昏礼》、《初夜礼》、《瑜伽佛[礼]》、《金刚五礼》、《法华七礼文》、《上生礼》、《观音礼》、《揭帝礼》、《赞礼地藏菩萨忏悔发愿法》等。而在西域、敦煌诸地发现的回鹘文文献中，很少见到这类礼忏文，差不多都是以忏悔为主的忏悔文，只是偶尔才能见到数量极为有限的礼佛文（详后）。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn24" name=_ftnref24><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">礼和忏是分离的，不像中原地区那样常常合二为一，而且其忏悔内容，在印度、中亚、中原乃至吐蕃的佛教中一般也是看不到的。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">那么，回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文的来源何在呢？我认为很有可能是受到摩尼教忏悔思想的影响所致。如同基督教一样，摩尼教非常重视忏悔，在构成摩尼教寺院的五堂中即有专门的礼忏堂，敦煌出土的汉文写本</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">S.3969+P.3884</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">《摩尼光佛法要略》明确记载说：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">寺宇仪第五</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">经图堂一、斋讲堂一、礼忏堂一、教授堂一、病僧堂一。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">右置五堂，法众共居，精修善业；不得别立私室储库。<A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn25" name=_ftnref25><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这一记载说明，按照常规，摩尼教寺院的建筑应该有</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">经图堂、斋讲堂、礼忏堂、教授堂、病僧堂五堂之设。其中有一堂专门用于礼拜与忏悔，这种情况在佛教寺院中却是不常见的。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">以回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文与敦煌、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">吐鲁番出土的回鹘文摩尼教徒忏悔文相较，不难看出，二者不论在体例或是在忏悔内容上都不无相似之处。这里不妨以敦煌出土</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">P. 3071</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">卷背所见回鹘文摩尼教徒忏悔文为例：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1. yämä </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2. manästär birzä tängrim ägsüklüg yazugluγ</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3. biz .. saqinčïn süzün qïlïnčïn tängri</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4. ayγïnga yarlïγïnga .. bu ögräki ödtäki</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5. yawlaq yaγi qataqlïγ ätöz šamnu yäkirä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6. yapiγi nïzwanï-lar qačuγ öngraki xormuzta</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7. süngüšintä toqïnti-m antada bärü az süng</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8. yäk elgintä aγmaq enmaq ölmaq</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9. toγmaq yïr suw ičintin tängring tutti</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">10. tümän tük</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11. munča yaruq küči kim tängri-lär</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12. yemä üzäki yaruq ellig tängri-lärdä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13. munča yaruq küči kim tängri-lär qurt</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ardi</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14. yemä üzäki yaruq ell-ig tängri-lärdä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．请再次</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．饶恕</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我们的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">罪过，我的天神！我们是有罪过的。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在思想上、语言上和行为上都有</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．触违神的戒律与秩序之处，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．将享有永生的人与敌人混淆在一块。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．由于先前先意神在交战中败北，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．于是，恶魔消融了气神（？）和火神（？）。自此以后，贪欲的</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．恶魔企图插手人们</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">地位的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">升降与生死</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．存亡。在这个时刻，世界之天神</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">10</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．前来普渡众生。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．光明之神有多么伟大的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">[</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">拯救我们的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">]</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">力量啊！</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．再次恭敬地祈求上神恕罪，由光明来拯救我们。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．光明之神有着多么巨大的拯救人们的力量啊。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．再次恭敬地祈求上神恕罪，由光明来拯救我们。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn26" name=_ftnref26><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">如非文中所用的摩尼教恕罪专用语</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yämä manästär birzä</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（来源于帕提亚语问候语：</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">manāstār hirzā</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，意为“请恕罪”、“</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">请饶恕我们的罪过”）</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">及神名先意（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">xormuzta</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）乃至对光明（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yaruq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）的崇奉，我们很难断定这到底是佛教徒忏悔文还是摩尼教徒忏悔文。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">敦煌、吐鲁番都有出土的著名的回鹘文—摩尼文《摩尼教徒忏悔词（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Xuāstvānīft</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）》也凸显出与回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文相近的结构与类似的忏悔内容。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn27" name=_ftnref27><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">正是由于这个缘故，有数件回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文就被前人误认成摩尼教徒忏悔文，如前文所述的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">S</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">U 245</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）和</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 54</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 373</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）即曾被德国回鹘文专家茨默作为摩尼教文献刊布，</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn28" name=_ftnref28><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">而</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">U</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">．</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T II Y 59</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 39</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）则被丹麦摩尼教研究专家阿斯姆森作为摩尼教文献刊布。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn29" name=_ftnref29><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">后来才由美国回鹘文专家克拉克纠正过来。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn30" name=_ftnref30><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">回鹘人先事摩尼教，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">世纪以后才大部皈依佛教，但摩尼教一脉未绝，一直受到回鹘王室的崇拜，直到</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">世纪中叶或稍后不久。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn31" name=_ftnref31><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在摩尼教中，忏悔思想极为流行，影响巨大，故摩尼教忏悔思想被回鹘佛教徒接受自应是情理中事。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">今天的维吾尔族尽管已全部皈依了伊斯兰教，但其民间谚语中仍保存者“布施灭天灾，忏悔消罪孽”</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn32" name=_ftnref32><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">之类的佛教忏悔</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">思想。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.85pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt" align=center><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">四、回鹘佛教徒忏悔文的文学特色</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在上述所述的这些为数众多的忏悔文中，多数都是散文形式的，同时也有不少是用韵文写成的。在这些韵文作品中，有的只押头韵，有的只押尾韵，也有的既押头韵也押尾韵（后者多限于重复同样的语法附加字尾），头脚韵并用，堪称一首首优美的佛教诗歌。押头韵时，每行诗开头既可为同样的元音（圆唇元音算同韵，如</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">o</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">与</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">u</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ü</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">与</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ö</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">算同韵），也可为带有同样元音的辅音；既可整篇诗歌押同一头韵，也可按诗段改变头韵。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn33" name=_ftnref33><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">为了进一步体会与观察其韵律特点，这里谨以吐鲁番木头沟遗址出土的编号为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T III M 197</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Mainz 654</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）的回鹘文</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">忏悔诗为例：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">1. altï yolta ög qang qadaš oγul qïz bolmïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">alqu tïnlïγ ät’üzlärin ämgäklig qïlmïš </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">amraq isig özin üzüp ölümka soqmïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ayiγ qïlïnč qïltïm ärsär asanvar titmïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我是六道中父母、兄弟、子女，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">曾折磨一切众生的身体，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我断送了他们宝贵的性命使其死亡，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">犯了不可饶恕的罪过。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">2. tüü türlüg vr</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">χ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ar sangram stupqa kodmïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">torttin sïngarqï bursanglarqa maduru</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> urmïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tüzünlärning äd tawarïnlap bušï birmiš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 29.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">töläč qunup o</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">urlap boltum sanggikqa yuqmïš</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我偷窃了施给寺院的，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">供给四方僧人的甜食，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我掠取了善人施舍给他们的财物，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 44.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我对僧众犯了罪……</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5. </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">asïγsïz butadï öd kün käčürmäkim üzä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ayïγ qïlïnčlïγ aγïr yük yüdmäkim üzä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">dïm öklitdim qïlïnčïmïn muntaγlar üzä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">（缺一行）</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我无益虚度了生命，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我背荷着沉重的罪行；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我的罪孽深重……</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">6. üzäliksiz burqanlarnïng ädgülärintä</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ülgülänčsiz yig üstünki artuqlarïnta</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ülgü täng urup ayïγlap tanïp olarta</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ökü</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> ayïγ qïlïnč qïltïm ažun ažunta</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我妄自猜测无上佛的善行，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">以及他无可比拟的至高的功德，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我心怀恶意地诽谤了他们，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我世世犯下了许多罪行。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">7. qawïrïp töküp sözläsär bolmï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> bolmaduq</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qarangγu sansar ičintä män barïp toγmaduq</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qamaγ ötäg birimlärig özüm yïγmaduq</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qalmadï ärki ayiγ qïlïnč manga qïlmaduq</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">有的和未有的我都胡乱说过，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">在黑暗的轮回中未曾有我没去的地方，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">没有我未曾收过的债务，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">也没有我未曾犯过的罪孽。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">8. munčulayu türä bükä qïlmï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">larïmïn</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">muntaγ yanglïγ qamaγ türlüg yazuqlarïmïn</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">muna amtï ača yada ayïγlarïmïn</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">mung kay qïlu k</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anti qïlurmän qïlïnčlarïmïn</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">对我遮遮掩掩的所做所为，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">对我犯下的一切罪过，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">而今我都公诸于众，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我忏悔并乞求恕罪。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">9. ontïn sïngarqï üč ödki burqan baq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïlar </SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">on qüčlüg bügü biliglig uγan arzilar</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">üq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ataγuluqsuz ädgülüg umuγ ïnaγlar</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">uqa bilü mini körü yarlïqazunlar</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">啊，十方三时的诸佛和大师，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">啊，具有十力智慧的圣者，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">啊，不可比拟的庇护者，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">愿你们对我明鉴。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">10. una amtï isig özümtin bärü ïnanu</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">umaγ ïnaγ yolčï yirči baq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ï tutunu</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ol yirtinčü yula-larïnga arïγ süzülü</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">uγan arzilar üksüklärintä töpün yükünü</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">你看，我生来就把他们敬信，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我的庇护者和引路人；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">他们是世间的明灯，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我向全能的圣者顶礼膜拜。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11. üstünki ol qïlïnčlarïmïn ökünür män</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ökü</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"> tälim yazuqlarïmïn bilinnür män</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">özüm amtï ačïnur män yadïnur män</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">örtmäz ki</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">lämäz ya</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">urmaz baturmaz män</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">如今我对上述的行为感到后悔，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我认识了自己的许多罪过，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我现在都公开承认，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">绝不隐瞒、掩饰。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12. biligsizlig qïlïnčlarïm öčzün alqïnzun</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">birtämlädi arïγ silig kitzün tarïqzun</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">birlä yana türčimäksiz itzün yoqadzun</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bir ikinti üčünč yolï k</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anti bolzun</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">愿我愚蠢的行为消失，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">愿我和它们一刀两断，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">愿它们化为乌有不再发生，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">愿赦罪一、二、三次。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13. öngdünki qïlïnčlarïmïn k</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">anti qïlïnïp</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">okünü qaqïnu arïyu siliyü kidärip tükätip</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">öngi qilmaduq ayïγlartïn özüm tïdïnïp</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">özäläyü qïlmaz män töläč</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">………………</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我以前的罪行得到宽恕，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我以忏悔把它们消除干净，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">今后我再不犯其它罪行，</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我不因……罪上加罪。<A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn34" name=_ftnref34><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.85pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这首忏悔诗共包括了</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">16</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">段四行诗，我们这里仅移录了其中内容比较明晰的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">段。从中既可以看到作者优美的笔触，也可以体会出忏悔人真挚的感情流露；全诗既押首韵，又押尾韵，和谐隽永，对仗工整，每句音节数大多在</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">至</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">之间，只有少数例外。现分段罗列其首韵、尾韵及音节如下：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第一段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bolmï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qïlmïš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">soqmïš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">和</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">titmïš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，音节均为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">个；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第二段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tü/tö</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">kodmïš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">urmïš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">birmiš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">和</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yuqmïš</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第一句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第三句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第二句和第四句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第五段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵除第一句不详外，其余均为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">üzä</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，在音节上，除第一句不详外，第三句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第二句和第四句均为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第六段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ü/ö</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ädgülärintä</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">artuqlarïnta</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">olarta</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ažunta</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，音节均为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第七段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qa</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bolmaduq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">toγmaduq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yïγmaduq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qïlmaduq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第一、二句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第三、四句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第八段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">mu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qïlmïšlarïmïn</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yazuqlarïmïn</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ayïγlarïmïn</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qïlïnčlarïmïn</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第一至三句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，最后一句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第九段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">o/u</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">baq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">š</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïlar</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">arzilar</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïnaγlar</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yarlïqazunlar</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，音节均为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第十段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">o/u</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïnanu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tutunu</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">süzülü</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yükünü</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第一、三句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第二句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第四句为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">15</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第十一段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ü/ö</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ökünür män</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bilinnür män</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yadïnur män</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">baturmaz män</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第一句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第二句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第三、四句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">12</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第十二段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bi</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">alqïnzun</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tarïqzun</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">yoqadzun</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">bolzun</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，前三句均为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，惟最后一句改变为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节；</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">第十三段首韵为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ö</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，尾韵除第四句因断残不明外，其余依次为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">qïlïnïp</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tükätip</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tïdïnïp</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，第一句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第二句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，第三句</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">音节，最后一句因残损而不得其详。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这些诗作，均不存在第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">句换韵的问题，这是与汉文诗歌大相径庭之处。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">该诗印本之题跋称诗由</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Kki-Kki</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">所撰写。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Kki-Kki</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">一名，又见于武威发现的汉—回鹘文对照《亦都护高昌王世勋碑》，他是该碑的撰书人，在回鹘文部分第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">栏的</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">51</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">行中，他自称为彰八里（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Čam Balïq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">，今新疆昌吉市附近）人。而在该碑的汉文部分，又注明书写者为巙巙。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn35" name=_ftnref35><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">说明</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Kki-Kki</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">即巙巙，二者一也。据载，他“幼肄业国学，博通群书……善直行草书，识者谓得晋人笔意，单牍片纸人争宝之，不翅金玉”。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn36" name=_ftnref36><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">说明他当时汉文造诣甚高，是当时著名的书法家。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">《元史》称巙巙为康里人，而回鹘文碑文却称之为彰八里（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">Čam Balïq</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）人。笔者认为，巙巙的祖先为中亚康里人，东迁后可能先居住于彰八里一带，至巙巙时已完全回鹘化了，虽以新居地而自称彰八里人了。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">从碑文看，巙巙不仅精通回鹘文，而且其文学造诣也是相当高的。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn37" name=_ftnref37><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">此外，从吐鲁番木头沟出土的回鹘文残卷（编号为</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">T III M 252</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">）看，巙巙还曾将《观无量寿经》改写成四行诗形式，题跋称：</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.4pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tay pay lin ši tip atl</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">:</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">tayšing nom-nung ičintä: talulap yï</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">γ</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">ïp män kki kki: taqšut-qa intürü tägindim:</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 18.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">我</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">巙巙</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">从大乘经典中选取被称作“大白莲社”的经典，改成诗歌。</SPAN><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftn38" name=_ftnref38><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.95pt; MARGIN: 0cm 18.05pt 0pt 17.95pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">这一现象表明，巙巙是善于将佛教经典转变为回鹘文韵文体作品的，常采用维吾尔族传统的文学形式——四行诗，这里的忏悔诗就是他根据《金光明最胜王经》第五品《灭业障品》的相关内容而进行创作或改编的。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 19pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">值得注意的是，即使在散文体回鹘文佛教徒忏悔文中，我们稍加注意，即可看到其中照样有着相当强的节奏感，盖与回鹘文学中擅长诗体创作不无关联。</SPAN></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0.05pt 0pt 0cm" align=center></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><STRONG></STRONG></DIV>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 17.95pt 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">作者简介：杨富学，男，河南省邓州市人，1965年生，博士，敦煌研究院民族宗教文化研究所所长、研究员，西北民族大学历史文化学院教授、硕士生导师。</SPAN></STRONG></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref1" name=_ftn1><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">这只是笔者不完全的统计，实际数量要比之多得多，近期，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">J. Wilkens</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">著</SPAN><EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Alttürkische Handschriften</SPAN></EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">. Teil 9: Buddhistische Beichttexte</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">（</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Stuttgart 2003</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">）已将其整理编目，惜笔者机缘未熟，未能拜读，深感遗憾。按照体例，这一著作重在编目，故除了能增多现知的回鹘文忏悔文之数量外，对本课题的研究影响不会很大，容今后补充与修订时再弥补这一缺憾。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref2" name=_ftn2><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">彭金章、王建军：《敦煌莫高窟北区石窟》第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">卷，北京：文物出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2004</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">38</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页，图版</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.8pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref3" name=_ftn3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">杨富学：《回鹘文〈忏悔灭罪金光明经冥报传〉研究》，《甘肃省博物馆学术论文集》，三秦出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">242</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">264</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.8pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref4" name=_ftn4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">杨富学：《回鹘文〈金光明经〉及其忏悔思想》，提交</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">“西域文献学术座谈会”</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">论文（北京国家图书馆，</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">11</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">月第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">20-22</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">日）。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref5" name=_ftn5><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> R. R. Arat, <EM>Eski Turk Şiiri</EM>, Ankara 1965, S. 177-183</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">；</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">W. Bang - A. von Gabain, Uigurische Studien, </SPAN><EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Ungarische Jahrbücher</SPAN></EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> 10, 1930, S. 208-210; Ş. Tekin, Prosodische Erkl</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">ärung eines uigurischen Textes, <EM>Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher </EM>34, 1962, </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">S.</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> 100-106;</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> P. Zieme, <EM>Buddhistische Stabreimdichtungen der Uiguren </EM>(=<EM>Berliner Turfantexte</EM> XIII), Berlin 1985, S. 91-100</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">；耿世民：《古代维吾尔诗歌选》，新疆人民出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1982</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">79</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">84</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; MARGIN: 0cm -0.55pt 0pt 0cm"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref6" name=_ftn6><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> K. Röhrborn, <EM>Eine uigurische Totenmesse</EM> (=<EM>Berliner Turfantexte</EM> II), Berlin 1971; I. Warnke,<EM> Eine buddhistische Lehrschrift </EM></SPAN><EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">ü</SPAN></EM><EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">ber das Bekennen der Sundan.Fragmente der uigurischen Version des Cibei-daochangchanfa,</SPAN></EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> Berlin 1974 (unpublished theisis); I. Warnke, Fragmente des 25. und 26. Kapitels des Kšanti qïlγuluq nom bitig, <EM>Altorientalische Forschungen</EM> 10, 1983, S. 243-268</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">；颜思·威尔金斯：《吐鲁番博物馆藏回鹘语〈慈悲道场忏法〉两残页研究》，《吐鲁番研究》</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2005</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">期，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">54</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">62</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 20.9pt; MARGIN: 0cm -0.65pt 0pt 0cm"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref7" name=_ftn7><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">张铁山：《莫高窟北区</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">B128</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">窟出土回鹘文〈慈悲道场忏法〉残页研究》，《丝绸之路民族古文字与文化学术讨论会文集》，三秦出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">37</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">47</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn8>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 17.8pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref8" name=_ftn8><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> W. Bang und A. von Gabain, <EM>Türkische Turfan Texte</EM> IV: Ein neues uigurisches Sündenbekenntis, Berlin 1930, S. 435-439.</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref9" name=_ftn9><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> Om Prakash, Kanishka I: His contribution to Buddhism, art and culture, <EM>Essays in Indian History and Culture</EM>, ed. Y. Krishan, New Delhi 1986, pp. 24-32.</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn10>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref10" name=_ftn10><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">荻原云来编：《汉译对照梵和大辞典》，台北：新文丰出版公司，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1988</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">194</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn11>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref11" name=_ftn11><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《大方广十轮经》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，《大正藏》第十三卷《大集部》，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">No. 410</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，页</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">694b</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn12>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref12" name=_ftn12><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《汉译对照梵和大辞典》，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">612</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn13>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref13" name=_ftn13><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《汉译对照梵和大辞典》，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1408</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn14>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref14" name=_ftn14><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《阿毗达磨俱舍论》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">18</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，《大正藏》第二十九卷《毗昙部四》，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">No. 1558</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，页</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">94c</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn15>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref15" name=_ftn15><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《长阿含十报法经》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，《大正藏》第一卷《阿含部》，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">No. 13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，页</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">239a</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn16>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref16" name=_ftn16><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《汉译对照梵和大辞典》，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">164</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn17>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref17" name=_ftn17><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《大方便佛报恩经》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，《大正藏》第三卷，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">No. 156</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，页</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">161c</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn18>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref18" name=_ftn18><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《汉译对照梵和大辞典》，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">323</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn19>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref19" name=_ftn19><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《梵网经》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，《大正藏》第二十四卷，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">No. 484</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，页</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1003c</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn20>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref20" name=_ftn20><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> W. Bang und A. von Gabain, <EM>Türkische Turfan Texte</EM> IV: Ein neues uigurisches Sündenbekenntis, Berlin 1930, S. 442-443.</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn21>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref21" name=_ftn21><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">杨富学：《回鹘弥勒信仰考》，《中华佛学学报》（台北）第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">13</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">期（上），</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2000</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">21</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">32</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn22>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref22" name=_ftn22><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《无畏三藏禅要》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，《大正藏》第十八卷，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">No. 917</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">，页</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">942c</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn23>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref23" name=_ftn23><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">参见汪娟：《敦煌本〈大佛略忏〉在佛教忏悔文中的地位》，项楚主编《敦煌文学论集》，四川人民出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">388</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">402</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn24>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref24" name=_ftn24><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">同时还有少量的忏悔赞佛文，如敦煌回鹘文写本</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">Or. 8212-108</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">有因得到宽恕而颂赞三十五佛的诗作。严格地讲，这种文献不属礼忏文范畴。参见</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">R. R. Arat, <EM>Eski Turk Şiiri</EM>, Ankara 1965, S. 80-105; P. Zieme, <EM>Die Stabreimtexte der Uiguren von Turfan und Dunhuang. Studien zur altt</EM></SPAN><EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">ürkischen Dichtung</SPAN></EM><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">, Budapest 1991, S. 219-228.</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn25>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref25" name=_ftn25><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">林悟殊：《摩尼教及其东渐》，中华书局，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1997</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">232</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn26>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref26" name=_ftn26><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">杨富学、牛汝极：《沙州回鹘及其文献》，甘肃文化出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1995</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">214</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">217</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn27>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref27" name=_ftn27><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> Л. В. Дмитриева, <EM>Хуастунифт, Тюркологические исследования</EM>, М. - Л., 1963, стр. 214-232; J. P. Asmussen, <EM>Xuāstvānīft. Studies in Manichaeism</EM>. Kopenhagen 1965, pp. 232-234; </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">李经纬：《古代维吾尔文献〈摩尼教徒忏悔词〉译释》，《世界宗教研究》</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1982</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">期，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">57</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">78</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn28>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref28" name=_ftn28><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">P. Zieme, <EM>Manichäisch-türkische Texte</EM> (=<EM>Berliner Turfantexte</EM> V),</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> Berlin 1975, S. 22-23</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">. </SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn29>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref29" name=_ftn29><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> J. P. Asmussen, <EM>Xuāstvānīft. Studies in Manichaeism</EM>. Kopenhagen 1965</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">, pp. 232-234</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">. </SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn30>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref30" name=_ftn30><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">L. Clark, Review of P. Zieme Manichäisch-türkische Texte<EM>,</EM> <EM>Orientalistische Literaturzeitung</EM> 74/4, </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1979, pp. 374-376</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">.</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn31>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref31" name=_ftn31><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">杨富学：《回鹘文献与回鹘文化》，民族出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2003</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">197</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref32" name=_ftn32><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">赵世杰译：《谚海》</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">3</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《维吾尔族谚语卷》，甘肃少年儿童出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1990</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">23</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref33" name=_ftn33><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">参见</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">P. Zieme, Zur Buddhistischen Stabreimdichtung der alten Uiguren, <EM>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</EM> 29, 1975, S. 187-211; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">耿世民：<SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt">《试论维吾尔古典诗歌的韵律与形式》，《古代维吾尔诗歌选》，新疆人民出版社，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1982</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">247</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">263</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref34" name=_ftn34><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">耿世民：《古代维吾尔诗歌选》，新疆人民出版社，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1982</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">79</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">84</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn35>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref35" name=_ftn35><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">黄文弼：《亦都护高昌王世勋碑复原并校记》，《考古》</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1964</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">2</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">期，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">35</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref36" name=_ftn36><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《元史》卷</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">143</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">《</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">巙巙传</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">》，第</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">3412</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">、</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">3416</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn37>
<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref37" name=_ftn37><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">耿世民：《回鹘文亦都护高昌王世勋碑研究》，《考古学报》</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1980</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">4</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">期，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">525</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">529</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV>
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<DIV style="LINE-HEIGHT: 15pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt"><A title="" href="http://www.hzfojiao.org/laoz/mzb/271680-1.htm#_ftnref38" name=_ftn38><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT color=#0066cc></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></A><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"> </SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">ペーター·ツイーメ、百济康义：《ゥイグル语の观无量寿经》，京都，</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">1985</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">年，第</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">78</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">～</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">79</SPAN><SPAN style="LETTER-SPACING: 0.3pt; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">页。</SPAN></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN></DIV>
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