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Do Muslims Worship Muhammad?
Do Muslims Worship Muhammad?
A Further Response to a Muslim Neophyte
Sam Shamoun
Zaatari produced a further "reply" to my addendum (*)
concerning Muslims deifying and worshiping Muhammad. Much like his previous "responses"
Zaatari again fails to address any of my points, and further proves that he doesnt understand
the issues at hand. Zaatari only demonstrates with every passing "rebuttal" that he needs
to really consider finding another line of work.
Here is his "response" to my pointing out from the hadith that a blind man
prayed to Muhammad directly:
The blind man asks the prophet to pray for him, the blind man doesn't pray to the
prophet! Did Shamoun go blind at this point? I don't know.
Secondly, as the narration continues the blind man NEVER prays to the prophet Muhammad!
Anyone who knows how to read properly will see that no where in this narration does the
blind man pray to the prophet, I will quote the hadith again, and let's see:
And:
Do any of you see any act of worship being given to the prophet Muhammad?
Please Shamoun, I would love to see it.
Let us see if the blind man prayed to Muhammad or not:
Tirmidhi relates, through his chain of narrators from 'Uthman ibn Hunayf, that a blind
man came to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and said, "I've been
afflicted in my eyesight, so please pray to Allah for me." The Prophet (Allah bless
him and grant him peace) said: "Go make ablution (wudu), perform two rak'as of
prayer, and then say:
"Oh Allah, I ask You and turn to You through my Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet of
mercy; O MUHAMMAD (YA MUHAMMAD), I SEEK YOUR INTERCESSION with my Lord for the
return of my eyesight [and in another version: "for my need, that it may be
fulfilled. O Allah, grant him intercession for me"]."
The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) added, "And if there is some
need, do the same." (Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri, Reliance of the Traveller: The
Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law (Umdat Al-Salik) in Arabic with facing English text,
Commentary and Appendices, edited and translated by Nuh Hah Mim Keller [Amana Corporation;
Revised edition, July 1, 1997], w40.3, p. 935; source;
bold , capital and underline emphasis ours)
Do the readers see how Muhammad specifically instructed the blind man to address him
directly in his prayer? The blind man wasnt told to simply pray to Allah asking him
to heal him on behalf of Muhammad. He was also directed to address Muhammad directly and
personally ask him in the prayer to intercede for him. Lest Zaatari tries to justify this
by saying that this took place while Muhammad was still alive on earth, here is an example
of a Muslim praying to Muhammad long after the latter was dead:
Moreover, Tabarani, in his "al-Mu'jam al saghir," reports a hadith from
'Uthman ibn Hunayf that a man repeatedly visited Uthman ibn Affan (Allah be pleased with
him) concerning something he needed, but Uthman paid no attention to him or his need. The
man met Ibn Hunayf and complained to him about the matter - this being after the death
(wisal) of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) and after the caliphates of
Abu Bakr and Umar - so Uthman ibn Hunayf, who was one of the Companions who collected
hadiths and was learned in the religion of Allah, said: "Go to the place of ablution
and perform ablution (wudu), then come to the mosque, perform two rak'as of prayer
therein, and say:
'O Allah, I ask You and turn to You through our Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet of mercy;
O MUHAMMAD (YA MUHAMMAD), I TURN THROUGH YOU to my Lord, that He may fulfill my need,'
and mention your need. Then come so that I can go with you [to the caliph Uthman]."
So the man left and did as he had been told, then went to the door of Uthman ibn Affan
(Allah be pleased with him), and the doorman came, took him by the hand, brought him to
Uthman ibn Affan, and seated him next to him on a cushion. 'Uthman asked, "What do
you need?" and the man mentioned what he wanted, and Uthman accomplished it for him,
then he said, "I hadn't remembered your need until just now," adding,
"Whenever you need something, just mention it." Then, the man departed, met
Uthman ibn Hunayf, and said to him, "May Allah reward you! He didn't see to my need
or pay any attention to me until you spoke with him." Uthman ibn Hunayf replied,
"By Allah, I didn't speak to him, but I have seen a blind man come to the Messenger
of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) and complain to him of the loss of his
eyesight. The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said, "Can you not bear
it?' and the man replied, 'O Messenger of Allah, I do not have anyone to lead me around,
and it is a great hardship for me.' The Prophet (Allah bless him and grant him peace) told
him, 'Go to the place of ablution and perform ablution (wudu), then pray two rak'as of
prayer and make the supplications.'" Ibn Hunayf went on, "By Allah, we didn't
part company or speak long before the man returned to us as if nothing had ever been wrong
with him."
This is an explicit, unequivocal text from a prophetic Companion proving the legal
validity of tawassul through the dead. The account has been classified AS RIGOROUSLY
AUTHENTICATED (SAHIH) by Baihaqi, Mundhiri, and Haythami. (Ibid., w40.4, pp. 936-937;
bold, capital and underline emphasis ours)
Here is an individual at the time of the caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan who offers up
the same prayer that the blind man did where he prays and asks Muhammad directly in
the same way that he asks Allah! Note, once again, the similarities:
"O Allah, I ask You and turn to You through our Prophet Muhammad,
the Prophet of mercy,"
And:
"O Muhammad, I turn through you to my Lord,
that He may fulfill my need."
Zaatari will have no problem acknowledging that saying "O Allah" is clearly
an act of worship since this indicates that the person is directly praying to his lord.
In a similar manner, saying "O Muhammad" is also worship since the individual
is praying directly to his prophet and asking him personally to act on his behalf,
despite the fact that Muhammad is dead. Nor is this the only time that Muslims prayed
to their prophet directly after his death:
"Allah is instructing the sinners when they commit a sin to come to the messenger
of Allah and ask forgiveness in his presence and then they ask him to request forgiveness.
And certainly if they did that, Allah would relent towards them and have mercy on them,
and for that reason He said "they would have found Allah Oft-Returning,
Merciful."
And Shaykh Mansur as-Sabbagh recollected in his book "The Perfections"
(ash-Shamail) the well-known (famous) transmission from Utbi:
"I was sitting BY THE GRAVE OF THE PROPHET and a Bedouin came and said:
Peace be upon YOU O Prophet of Allah. I heard Allah say: "And if they
had come to thee when they had wronged their souls, and asked forgiveness of Allah,
and if the Messenger had also asked forgiveness for them, they would have surely found
Allah Oft-Returning with compassion and Merciful." AND I CAME TO YOU asking
forgiveness for my sin, taking YOU as intercessor to my Lord.
"Then he started reciting verses: O YOU best of those whose bones are
buried in al-Qaa from the sweet scents of those bones the whole area of al-Qaa
and Akamu became perfumed. I sacrifice myself to the grave that you live in it is
purity and in it is incredible generosity.
"Then the Bedouin departed and sleep overcame me. And I saw the Prophet in my
sleep and he said: O Utbi, follow the Bedouin and give him the glad tidings
that Allah has forgiven him." (Ibn Kathir, Tafsir of Quran al-Adheem
[Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1992/1412], Q. 4:64, volume I, p. 643;
source;
capital and underline emphasis ours)
Zaatari proceeds to attack a straw man:
Or is Shamoun so silly and ignorant he believes that intercession is an act of
worship?! Asking the prophet to intercede on your behalf is not an act of worship. All
Muslims believe in intercession, and we believe the prophet Muhammad will intercede for
Muslims on the Day of Judgment:
It is not intercession itself which is the problem, but asking Muhammad directly in
ones prayers which is the difficulty that Zaatari needs to contend with and address.
Hopefully, Zaatari will get it this time and stop attacking a straw man.
After citing a hadith he claims,
Intercession is not an act of worship. Intercession only takes place with the will of
Allah, with his permission, and only for the believers. In other words, all intercession
really belongs to Allah, as he says:
He quotes Q. 2:255 and concludes that,
So one can only intercede if Allah approves of it. Hence seeking the correct
intercession is not worshiping the intercessor, rather it acknowledging the intercessor
can only intercede on your behalf if Allah allows him to.
Doesnt Zaatari understand that he is only complicating matters further and
providing more evidence that the Quran and so-called authentic Sunna are filled with
irreconcilable contradictions? For example, as Zaatari correctly noted the Quran does
claim in certain places that Allah does accept the intercession of specific individuals.
Yet there are other verses and specific Islamic narratives which soundly refute this
assertion of Allah permitting intercession or of Muhammad being allowed to intercede
for others:
Children of Israel, remember My blessing wherewith I blessed you, and that I have
preferred you above all beings; and beware of a day when no soul for another shall
give satisfaction, and no intercession shall be accepted from it,
nor any counterpoise be taken, neither shall they be helped. S. 2:47-48 Arberry
Children of Israel, remember My blessing wherewith I blessed you, and that I have
preferred you above all beings; and beware a day when no soul for another shall give
satisfaction, and no counterpoise shall be accepted from it, nor any intercession
shall be profitable to it, neither shall they be helped. S. 2:122-123 Arberry
O believers, expend of that wherewith We have provided you, before there comes a day
wherein shall be neither traffick, nor friendship, nor intercession; and
the unbelievers -- they are the evildoers. S. 2:254 Arberry
The last verse above is addressing believers and telling them specifically that when
that Day comes, i.e. the Day of Judgment, they will have no intercessor or friend. And:
Narrated Abu Huraira:
When Allah revealed the Verse: "Warn your nearest kinsmen," Allahs Apostle
got up and said, "O people of Quraish (or said similar words)! Buy (i.e. save)
yourselves (from the Hellfire) as I cannot save you from Allahs Punishment;
O Bani Abd Manaf! I cannot save you from Allah's Punishment, O Safiya, the Aunt of
Allah's Apostle! I cannot save you from Allah's Punishment; O Fatima bint Muhammad!
Ask me anything from my wealth, but I cannot save you from Allah's Punishment."
(Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 51,
Number 16)
Narrated Abu Huraira:
The Prophet said, "(On the Day of Resurrection) camels will come to their owner in
the best state of health they have ever had (in the world), and if he had not paid their
Zakat (in the world) then they would tread him with their feet; and similarly, sheep will
come to their owner in the best state of health they have ever had in the world, and if he
had not paid their Zakat, then they would tread him with their hooves and would butt him
with their horns." The Prophet added, "One of their rights is that they should
be milked while water is kept in front of them." The Prophet added, "I do not
want anyone of you to come to me on the Day of Resurrection, carrying over his neck a
sheep that will be bleating. Such a person will (then) say, O Muhammad! (please
intercede for me,). I will say to him. I can't help you, for I conveyed
Allah's Message to you. Similarly, I do not want anyone of you to come to me
carrying over his neck a camel that will be grunting. Such a person (then) will say
O Muhammad! (please intercede for me). I will say to him, I can't
help you for I conveyed Allah's message to you." (Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 2, Book 24,
Number 485)
Amazingly, Muhammad himself was uncertain of his fate:
Say: "I am no bringer of new-fangled doctrine among the messengers, NOR DO
I KNOW WHAT WILL BE DONE WITH ME OR WITH YOU. I follow but that which is revealed
to me by inspiration; I am but a Warner open and clear." S. 46:9 Y. Ali
And:
Narrated Um al-Ala:
An Ansari woman who gave the pledge of allegiance to the Prophet that the Ansar drew lots
concerning the dwelling of the Emigrants. Uthman bin Maz'un was decided to dwell
with them (i.e. Um al-Alas family), 'Uthman fell ill and I nursed him till he
died, and we covered him with his clothes. Then the Prophet came to us and I (addressing
the dead body) said, "O Abu As-Sa'ib, may Allah's Mercy be on you! I bear witness
that Allah has honored you." On that the Prophet said, "How do you know that
Allah has honored him?" I replied, "I do not know. May my father and my mother
be sacrificed for you, O Allah's Apostle! But who else is worthy of it (if not
'Uthman)?" He said, "As to him, by Allah, death has overtaken him, and I hope
the best for him. By Allah, though I am the Apostle of Allah, yet I do not know what
Allah will do to me," By Allah, I will never assert the piety of anyone after
him. That made me sad, and when I slept I saw in a dream a flowing stream for 'Uthman bin
Maz'un. I went to Allah's Apostle and told him of it. He remarked, "That symbolizes
his (good) deeds." (Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 5, Book 58,
Number 266)
How can Muhammad be of any help to anyone else when he wasnt even certain of his
own salvation and couldnt benefit himself? Now contrast Muhammads uncertainty
with the promises of the Lord Jesus Christ:
"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in
him should not perish but have eternal life. For God did not send his Son
into the world to condemn the world, but in order that the world might be saved through
him. Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe is
condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only Son of God."
John 3:16-18
"Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me
has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life."
John 5:24
"Therefore, since we have been justified by faith, we have peace with God through
our Lord Jesus Christ
Since, therefore, we have now been justified by his blood, much
more shall we be saved by him from the wrath of God. For if while we were enemies
we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, now that we are reconciled,
shall we be saved by his life. More than that, we also rejoice in God through our Lord
Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received reconciliation." Romans 5:1, 9-11
"What, then, shall we say in response to this? If God is for us, who can be
against us? He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us allhow will he
not also, along with him, graciously give us all things? Who will bring any charge against
those whom God has chosen? It is God who justifies. Who is he that condemns? Christ Jesus,
who diedmore than that, who was raised to lifeis at the right hand of
God and is also interceding for us." Romans 8:31-34
"For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you,
and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God, and to wait for his
Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath
to come." 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10
"For God has not destined us for wrath, but to obtain salvation through our Lord
Jesus Christ," 1 Thessalonians 5:9
"one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry
but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life
but because Jesus lives
forever, he has a permanent priesthood. Therefore he is able to save completely
those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them.
Such a high priest meets our needone who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from
sinners, exalted above the heavens. Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to
offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the
people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself. For the law
appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law,
appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever." Hebrews 7:16, 24-28
"My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody
does sin, we have one who speaks to the Father in our defenseJesus Christ, the
Righteous One. He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but
also for the sins of the whole world." 1 John 2:1-2
The other problem with Zaataris assertion that Allah will permit intercession
for the believers is that there are narratives which expressly say that Muhammad will
intercede for Muslims who have done no good works and are burning in hell:
The Prophet added, "Then the prophets and Angels and the believers will
intercede, and (last of all) the Almighty (Allah) will say, Now remains My
Intercession. He will then hold a handful of the Fire from which He will take
out some people whose bodies have been burnt, and they will be thrown into a river at the
entrance of Paradise, called the water of life.
They will grow on its banks, as a seed carried by the torrent grows. You have noticed
how it grows beside a rock or beside a tree, and how the side facing the sun is usually
green while the side facing the shade is white. Those people will come out (of the
River of Life) like pearls, and they will have (golden) necklaces, and then they will
enter Paradise whereupon the people of Paradise will say, These are the
people emancipated by the Beneficent. He has admitted them into Paradise WITHOUT
THEM HAVING DONE ANY GOOD DEEDS AND WITHOUT SENDING FORTH ANY GOOD (for themselves).
Then it will be said to them, For you is what you have seen and its equivalent as
well." (Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 9, Book 93,
Number 532s)
According to the Quran, however, a true believer is one who has faith AND obeys
Muhammads commands, doing good works:
And give glad tidings to those who believe and do righteous good deeds,
that for them will be Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise). Every time they will be
provided with a fruit therefrom, they will say: "This is what we were provided with
before," and they will be given things in resemblance (i.e. in the same form but
different in taste) and they shall have therein Azwajun Mutahharatun (purified mates
or wives), (having no menses, stools, urine, etc.) and they will abide therein forever.
S. 2:25 Hilali-Khan
The desert Arabs say, "We believe." Say, "Ye have no faith; but ye
(only) say, 'We have submitted our wills to God,' For not yet has Faith entered your
hearts. But if ye obey God and His Apostle, He will not belittle aught
of your deeds: for God is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." S. 49:14 Y. Ali
How, then, can Allah take out of hell Muslims who never did a good deed in their entire
lives thereby proving that they never had true faith to begin with?
Zaatari sources the late Salafi scholar al-Albani to discredit the narrative of the blind man
praying to Muhammad. Not only has al-Albani been thoroughly refuted regarding this issue
(1,
2,
3)
But Zaatari has once again proven how utterly chaotic and contradictory Islamic
scholarship truly is. After all, one often finds Islamic scholars contradicting each other
concerning the grading of specific narratives such as in this case, i.e. al-Albani and his
ilk try to do everything they can to negate the authenticity of this report of the blind
man praying to Muhammad since it conflicts with their theology whereas other scholars
rigorously defend its veracity since they have no problem admitting that one can pray to
Allah through the mediation of others (known as Tawassul). This leaves the average
Muslim as well as non-Muslim baffled as to what to believe and accept
concerning such a vitally important topic, and Zaatari has done absolutely nothing
to help clarify the issue.
As a further illustration of his illiteracy Zaatari claims that Muhammad never commanded
his followers to love him just as much as Allah:
No where in these texts does the prophet say we should love him more than God or equal with God.
Shamoun makes this up again! Rather the fact that it says love God AND his prophet is to show
the connection, that to love one you must love the other, that you cant just love God, and not love
his messenger. You must love them both, and this is what is trying to be conveyed, not an equal
love of both. Secondly, the prophet makes sure to mention God first, by doing this we know
that loving Allah is above loving the prophet.
It is amazing that this gent admits that Muhammad is connecting himself with Allah in love
and that a person cannot love one without the other and still deny that this establishes that Muhammad
did demand the same love that Allah receives! The lad also fails to address the fact that the Arabic uses
the conjunction wa (“and”), i.e. “love Allah AND his messenger,”
which Muslim scholars admit implies partnership, showing that Muhammad expected his followers
to love him just as much as they love Allah. Nor does this neophyte want to see that Muhammad
said this in the context of commanding his followers to make both Allah and himself dearer
than anyone else.
Zaatari did raise a number of other points. If the Lord Jesus wills, we will address
some of his other arguments shortly.
Poor Zaatari. He actually thought he had managed to write the definitive
"refutation" to our points; and yet little did he realize that his so-called
reply introduced even more irreconcilable contradictions for him to contend with!
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Rebuttals to Sami Zaatari
Articles by Sam Shamoun
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