| Translation | Arabic word | Syntax and morphology |
(84:16:1)
falā
But nay! |  | REM – prefixed resumption particle
NEG – negative particleالفاء استئنافية
حرف نفي |
(84:16:2)
uq'simu
I swear |  | V – 1st person singular (form IV) imperfect verb فعل مضارع |
(84:16:3)
bil-shafaqi
by the twilight glow, |   | P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine nounجار ومجرور |
(84:17:1)
wa-al-layli
And the night |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine nounالواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور |
(84:17:2)
wamā
and what |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
REL – relative pronounالواو عاطفة
اسم موصول |
(84:17:3)
wasaqa
it envelops, |   | V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض |
(84:18:1)
wal-qamari
And the moon |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
N – genitive masculine noun → Moonالواو عاطفة
اسم مجرور |
(84:18:2)
idhā
when |  | T – time adverb ظرف زمان |
(84:18:3)
ittasaqa
it becomes full, |   | V – 3rd person masculine singular (form VIII) perfect verb فعل ماض |
(84:19:1)
latarkabunna
You will surely embark |  | EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūnاللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد |
(84:19:2)
ṭabaqan
(to) stage |  | N – accusative masculine indefinite noun اسم منصوب |
(84:19:3)
ʿan
from |  | P – preposition حرف جر |
(84:19:4)
ṭabaqin
stage. |   | N – genitive masculine indefinite noun اسم مجرور |
(84:20:1)
famā
So what |  | REM – prefixed resumption particle
INTG – interrogative nounالفاء استئنافية
اسم استفهام |
(84:20:2)
lahum
(is) for them |  | P – prefixed preposition lām
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural personal pronounجار ومجرور |
(84:20:3)
lā
not |  | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي |
(84:20:4)
yu'minūna
they believe, |   | V – 3rd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronounفعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |
(84:21:1)
wa-idhā
And when |  | CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
T – time adverbالواو عاطفة
ظرف زمان |
(84:21:2)
quri-a
is recited |  | V – 3rd person masculine singular passive perfect verb فعل ماض مبني للمجهول |
(84:21:3)
ʿalayhimu
to them |  | P – preposition
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronounجار ومجرور |
(84:21:4)
l-qur'ānu
the Quran, |  | PN – nominative masculine proper noun → Quran اسم علم مرفوع |
(84:21:5)
lā
not |  | NEG – negative particle حرف نفي |
(84:21:6)
yasjudūna
they prostrate? |    | V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronounفعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل |