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Response to Misha'al Al-Kadhi: John 14:6
A response to 1.2.2.10
John 14:6
"I am the way,and the truth and the life.
No one comes to the Father, but through me."
Al-Kadhi says,
"There appear to be a sizable number of Christians
who when reading this verse interpret it to state that
Jesus is God and that no one shall enter into heaven
except if they worship Jesus. For this reason this verse
should ideally be dealt with in section 1.2.3 (The 'Son
of God'), however, since it is brought up so often in
discussions of the Trinity it appears to be appropriate
to discuss it here."
Actually, at first I thought, "Who are the people that see deity in
this verse, or the Trinity? I don't." And actually, I have never
heard anyone use this verse as a primary proof text for the doctrine
of the Trinity.
But on reflection, we can see how it clearly shows that Jesus
claims for himself the divine attributes. By saying "I am the
life," Jesus is saying He is God. Who else is life? Is that not
the prerogative of God alone? It is one of Allah's 99 names:
Al-Hayy: The Living.
Just as Al-Haqq: The Truth is only the attribute of God and none else.
By saying on the one hand, "I am God", by claiming his exclusive
attributes, and on the other hand, "No one comes to the Father
except through Me," Jesus is showing that there is another person
in the Godhead. Even though this is only an implicit claim for the
plurality of the persons in the Trinity, it certainly is a strong
claim to be God. No prophet ever claimed to be the way. They all
proclaim "This is the way: ...", but none ever claimed to be the
way himself. All prophets of God point to him who is the life,
but none ever claimed to be himself this life. And they say,
God is the truth, and this message is truth, but none ever
claimed that he himself is THE truth. This is an unambiguous
statement of his identity with God.
Furthermore, Al-Kadhi does a very poor exegesis of: "In My Father's
house are many rooms." Al-Kadhi's interpretation cannot be called
other than a purposeful distortion of the plain text. Let us examine
his claims:
The above statement is quite clear. It is in exact conformance
to the teachings of the Qur'an. In the Qur'an we are told how
God sent messengers to all tribes and nations. We are told that
the basic message which was given to each of these tribes was
the same: ... It was made very clear to each
prophet that he was not to preach to anyone but his own people.
It was further made clear to this messenger's people that if they
were to obey him that they would receive the reward of God. ...
This is exactly what Jesus is saying here. He said that in God's
mansion there are "many" rooms. Jesus
was sent to guide to only one of them. The countless other
rooms were reserved for other tribes and nations if they would
obey their messengers. However, Jesus was telling his followers
that they need not worry themselves about the other rooms. Anyone
from among his people who wished to enter into the room which
was reserved for them could only do so if they followed Jesus
and obeyed his command. So Jesus confirmed that he was going to
prepare "a" mansion and not "all" the mansions in "my Father's
house".
With this tour de force Al-Kadhi managed to create
a meaning which is the exact opposite message of the text.
To understand any text, we need to look at the context.
John 14:
- 1
- "Do not let your hearts be troubled. Trust in God; trust
also in me.
- 2
- In my Father's house are many rooms; if it were not so, I
would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for
you.
- 3
- And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and
take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.
- 4
- You know the way to the place where I am going."
- 5
- Thomas said to him, "Lord, we don't know where you are going,
so how can we know the way?"
- 6
- Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No
one comes to the Father except through me.
- 7
- If you really knew me, you would know my Father as well.
From now on, you do know him and have seen him."
- 8
- Philip said, "Lord, show us the Father and that will be
enough for us."
- 9
- Jesus answered: "Don't you know me, Philip, even after I have
been among you such a long time? Anyone who has seen me has
seen the Father. How can you say, `Show us the Father'?
- 10
- Don't you believe that I am in the Father, and that the
Father is in me? The words I say to you are not just my own.
Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his
work.
- 11
- Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father
is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the miracles
themselves.
Could you find any verse corresponding to Al-Kadhi's claim that
"Jesus was sent to guide to only one of them. The countless
other rooms were reserved for other tribes and nations if they
would obey their messengers." Yes, there are other rooms, and
Jesus makes clear again that there is not only room with God for
them, or for the Israelites only, but there is more grace of God
for other nations. But in sharp contradiction to Al-Kadhi's claim,
Jesus does not speak about other messengers. There are not many
ways to God, despite Al-Kadhi's claims, and Jesus is not only the
way "for his disciples". Jesus says the exact opposite. Jesus
speaks about the mansions of his Father. And even though he says
that there will be many mansions, he also states that there is
only one way.
He does not say: I am the way to the Father (for you ... but others
will get there in other ways), he says "NONE will come to the Father
except through me."
This cannot be localized or relativized. Jesus does not say "I am
a way" or "the way for you", he says "I am the way"
and he stresses in the second part of the verse that there is no
other. None will come through any other way.
He is the universal last messenger that Al-Kadhi would like to
claim for Muhammad. In fact, he is much more than a messenger.
Al-Kadhi does not have a problem with the concept of universality,
but he tries hard to limit Jesus' clear universal statements.
This is understandable. If he recognizes Jesus' universal claim,
then there is no room left for Muhammad. Al-Kadhi's exegesis is
motivated by self-defense but it is not an honest interpretation
of the text.
In verse 2 Jesus indicates that he has talked about this topic of
many mansions before. Using a different image he says this in John 10:
- 14
- "I am the good shepherd; I know my sheep and my sheep know me -
15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father - and I lay
down my life for the sheep.
- 16
- I have other sheep that are not of this sheep pen. I must
bring them also. They too will listen to my voice, and there
shall be one flock and one shepherd.
- 17
- The reason my Father loves me is that I lay down my
life - only to take it up again.
- 18
- No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.
I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up
again. This command I received from my Father."
Here again, Jesus is very clear that there will be one true
shepherd, not many shepherds, and though there will be many mansions
in God's new world, all will be under him alone, they will all
belong together and Jesus will be the shepherd. They will come
others not from Israel (this sheep pen), but they will be brought
by Jesus himself, not by others, and they will come to Jesus' flock
not in other flocks. And Jesus lays down his life for the sheep.
All the sheep, the sheep from Israel and the sheep from the
other nations. This is again Jesus' universal claim and it
leaves no room for some later, greater other shepherd.
Muhammad will not be a or the shepherd, he has only the choice
to be one of the sheep or not in the fold at all.
Where did Al-Kadhi find that "Jesus was telling his followers
that they need not worry themselves about the other rooms"?
Isn't Jesus in fact telling them they don't have to worry about
their own room since he is going to prepare it for them? They
should just trust in him as they should trust in God.
And this question is put to all of us. Will we trust him?
Will we believe him that he is indeed the life, our only
way to eternal life?
Al-Kadhi says,
"Further, the verse clearly states that Jesus was the
"WAY" to a mansion. He did not say that he is the
"DESTINATION" which would be the case if he
were God. What else would we expect a prophet of
God to say except "I am the 'way' to God's
mercy"? That is his job."
If that is what Al-Kadhi expects a prophet to say, why does
Muhammad not say it? No honest reader, realizing that Jesus
spoke this statement into a strictly monotheistic Jewish
culture and against a history of 1500 years of revelation
documented in the Jewish scriptures, can dismiss this claim
of Jesus so lightly. None of the Jewish prophets has ever
spoken this way. This is a startling claim. And Jesus means
what he says. Al-Kadhi's construction is a desparate attempt
to explain away the obvious.
This is indeed confirmed in John 10:9 where Jesus tells us that
he is "the door" to "the pasture." In other words, he is the
"prophet" who guides his people to "heaven" (see also Jn. 12:44).
Once again, this is the message of Islam.
It is the message of Islam that Jesus is the door?
I have never found that on any Muslim webpage. Jesus does
not say "I am one of the doors and you can come in through
any of them", he says there is only one door: "I tell you
the truth, the man who does not enter the sheep pen by the
gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber.
... I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved."
(John 10:1,9) Yet Al-Kadhi wants to get to the sheep without
acknowledging the door. And then he wants to lead them to
heaven around the door, but there is only one way in. Jesus
is very clear.
It might help to realize that Jesus speaks his instructions
to his disciples in John 14 only some hours before his arrest
and crucifixion. He is about to leave them. But he makes it
very clear in this last will, that there is no other way.
He does not tell them to watch out for another prophet, he
emphasises instead that he is the only way, for them and
for everyone. He was not only the way when he was with them,
but he is the way not only for them but for all who will
come to believe in him through his disciples. His mission
is not over.
After his resurrection he says it again, commissioning them
with these words found in Matthew 28:
- 18
- Then Jesus came to them and said,
"All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
- 19
- Therefore go and make disciples of all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit,
- 20
- and teaching them to obey everything I have
commanded you. And surely I am with you always,
to the very end of the age."
Now Jesus universal mission and claim is to be carried to
all nations. He has laid down his life for all the sheep
and they need to know it. And this is the work of Jesus,
since he is with them. In fact, the birth of the church
and report of this mission begins in Acts 1 with these words:
- 1
- In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all
that Jesus began to do and to teach
- 2
- until the day he was taken up to heaven, after
giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the
apostles he had chosen.
Jesus life on earth as a man among men was only the beginning
of his work and ministry. Now we live in part two of it. He is with
us and Jesus still is bringing the sheep to his fold. He is and
will forever be the one good and true shepherd.
Al-Kadhi concludes with the reminder which we fully endorse:
"Not every one that says to me(Jesus); 'Lord, Lord,' will
enter the kingdom of heaven; but he who does the will of my Father,
who is in heaven." Matthew 7:21
And this will of God contains one very important part which should
not be overlooked:
Jesus answered, "The work of God is this:
to believe in the one he has sent." (John 6:29)
"Now this is eternal life: that they may know You,
the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent."
(John 17:3)
But these are written that you may believe that Jesus
is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing
you may have life in his name. (John 20:31)
"I am the way,and the truth and the life.
No one comes to the Father, but through me." (John 14:6)
The Rebuttal to "What Did Jesus Really Say?"
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