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Islam and Adultery: An Examination of Muhammads Marriage Privileges
Islam and Adultery
An Examination of Muhammads Marriage Privileges
Dimitrius & Sam Shamoun
Gods pure Word, the Holy Bible, condemns the coveting of another mans wife:
"You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's
wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to
your neighbor." Exodus 20:17 NIV
"You shall not covet your neighbor's wife. You shall not set your desire on
your neighbor's house or land, his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or
anything that belongs to your neighbor." Deuteronomy 5:21 NIV
It also says that those who have lustful desires for another mans wife are guilty
of adultery:
"You have heard that it was said, Do not commit adultery. But I tell
you that anyone who looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery with her
in his heart." Matthew 5:27-28 NIV
The Quran says that Allah gave Muhammad certain privileges not given to anyone else:
O Prophet! Lo! We have made lawful unto thee thy wives unto whom thou hast paid their
dowries, and those whom thy right hand possesseth of those whom Allah hath given thee as
spoils of war, and the daughters of thine uncle on the father's side and the daughters of
thine aunts on the father's side, and the daughters of thine uncle on the mother's side
and the daughters of thine aunts on the mother's side who emigrated with thee, and a
believing woman if she give herself unto the Prophet and the Prophet desire to ask her
in marriage - a privilege for thee only, not for the (rest of) believers - We are
Aware of that which We enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those whom their
right hands possess - that thou mayst be free from blame, for Allah is ever Forgiving,
Merciful. S. 33:50 Pickthall
The Quran also mentions that Allah wed Muhammad to Zaids wife after the latter
had divorced her:
And when you said to him to whom Allah had shown favor and to whom you had shown
a favor: Keep your wife to yourself and be careful of (your duty to) Allah; and you
concealed in your soul what Allah would bring to light, and you feared men, and Allah had
a greater right that you should fear Him. But when Zaid had accomplished his want of her,
We gave her to you as a wife, so that there should be no difficulty for the believers in
respect of the wives of their adopted sons, when they have accomplished their want of
them; and Allah's command shall be performed. There is no harm in the Prophet doing that
which Allah has ordained for him; such has been the course of Allah with respect to those
who have gone before; and the command of Allah is a decree that is made absolute: S.
33:37-38 Shakir
According to the Muslim sources, the Zaid mentioned above is Zaid ibn Haritha, a former
slave of Muhammads first wife, Khadijah, whom Muhammad emancipated and adopted as
his son. The Muslim sources say that Muhammad went to visit Zaid and found his wife,
Zaid b. Jash, unveiled and admired her beauty. Zainab heard Muhammad praise her beauty
and shared it with her husband. This made Zaid uncomfortable and decided to divorce
her in order that Muhammad could then marry her. For more on this topic, please consult
this page.
One of Islams premiere Muslim commentators, al-Qurtubi, enumerates the privileges
Allah gave Muhammad. The following is taken from the Commentary of al-Qurtubi on Surah 33:50.
All bold and capital emphasis ours.
And any believing woman who dedicates herself to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to
wed (Nikah) her; this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at large).
As for what was granted and made lawful (by Allah) to the prophet pbuh they are
16 issues:-
- First: To be fair with the spoils.
- Second: To (forcefully) take a fifth of a fifth or just a fifth (of the spoils of war).
- Third: "Al Wisal" (Dimitrius- the fast or fasting. This usually refers to
fasting or abstaining from food.)
- Fourth: To take more than four women.
- Fifth: To marry, "Yas-tan-kih" (or have intercourse), with a woman who
verbally pronounces her dedication (to the prophet).
- Sixth: To marry, "Yas-tan-kih," without the presence (or permission) of a
legal guardian.
- Seventh: To marry, "Yas-tan-kih," without a dowry.
- Eighth: To marry (and have intercourse) during a state of ritual consecration and
purification.
- Ninth: The annulment of an oath he may make to his wives.
- Tenth: If Muhammad looks at a woman (and desires her) THEN IT IS NECESSARY FOR HER
HUSBAND TO DIVORCE HER AND FOR MUHAMMAD TO MARRY HER. Ibn Al Araby said, "This
is what the servant of the two holy mosques has also said, as was clear to the
scholars FROM THE STORY OF ZAID which also had this meaning."
- Eleventh: That the prophet released Safiyyah (from her captured status) and he
considered her release as her dowry.
- Twelfth: To enter Mecca without being in a state of ritual purification.
- Thirteenth: To fight in Mecca.
- Fourteenth: That he is not inherited by anyone at all. This was mentioned in the oath of
absolution for when a man approaches death due to illness, most of his possessions are
taken away, so that he does not have more than a third left for him. But the possessions
of the prophet remained for him, as is evidenced in the verse of inheritance and in Surat
Mariam.
- Fifteenth: His marriage is still considered effective after his death.
- Sixteenth: If he divorces a woman she remains prohibited to everyone and may not be
married, "Nikah," to someone else.
"Yas-tan-kih" comes from the word "Yankah." For it is said
in different forms "Nakaha" and "Istan-kaha" just as it is said
"Ajab" and "Ista-jab"
It is permissible to use the word,
"Istan-kaha," to mean one whom requests marriage or one who requests sexual
intercourse.
(Source;
translation ours)
Original Arabic text:
وَأَمَّا
مَا أُحِلَّ لَهُ
صَلَّى اللَّه
عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجُمْلَته سِتَّة
عَشَرَ : الْأَوَّل :
صَفِيّ الْمَغْنَم .
الثَّانِي :
الِاسْتِبْدَاد
بِخُمُسِ الْخُمُس
أَوْ الْخُمُس .
الثَّالِث :
الْوِصَال .
الرَّابِع :
الزِّيَادَة عَلَى
أَرْبَع نِسْوَة .
الْخَامِس :
النِّكَاح
بِلَفْظِ الْهِبَة .
السَّادِس :
النِّكَاح
بِغَيْرِ وَلِيّ .
السَّابِع
: النِّكَاح
بِغَيْرِ صَدَاق .
الثَّامِن : نِكَاحه
فِي حَالَة
الْإِحْرَام .
التَّاسِع : سُقُوط
الْقَسْم بَيْن
الْأَزْوَاج
عَنْهُ ,
وَسَيَأْتِي .
الْعَاشِر :
إِذَا وَقَعَ
بَصَره عَلَى
اِمْرَأَة وَجَبَ
عَلَى زَوْجهَا
طَلَاقهَا ,
وَحَلَّ لَهُ
نِكَاحهَا . قَالَ
اِبْن الْعَرَبِيّ :
هَكَذَا قَالَ
إِمَام
الْحَرَمَيْنِ ,
وَقَدْ مَضَى مَا
لِلْعُلَمَاءِ فِي
قِصَّة زَيْد مِنْ
هَذَا الْمَعْنَى .
الْحَادِيَ عَشَرَ :
أَنَّهُ أَعْتَقَ
صَفِيَّة وَجَعَلَ
عِتْقهَا صَدَاقهَا .
الثَّانِي عَشَرَ :
دُخُول مَكَّة
بِغَيْرِ إِحْرَام ,
وَفِي حَقّنَا
فِيهِ اِخْتِلَاف .
الثَّالِث عَشَر :
الْقِتَال
بِمَكَّة .
الرَّابِع عَشَر :
أَنَّهُ
لَا يُورَث .
وَإِنَّمَا ذُكِرَ
هَذَا فِي قِسْم
التَّحْلِيل
لِأَنَّ الرَّجُل
إِذَا قَارَبَ
الْمَوْت
بِالْمَرَضِ زَالَ
عَنْهُ أَكْثَرُ
مِلْكه , وَلَمْ
يَبْقَ لَهُ إِلَّا
الثُّلُث خَالِصًا ,
وَبَقِيَ مِلْك
رَسُول اللَّه
صَلَّى اللَّه
عَلَيْهِ
وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى
مَا تَقَرَّرَ
بَيَانه فِي آيَة
الْمَوَارِيث ,
وَسُورَة
" مَرْيَم " بَيَانه
أَيْضًا .
الْخَامِسَة عَشَر :
بَقَاء
زَوْجِيَّته مِنْ
بَعْد الْمَوْت .
السَّادِس عَشَر :
إِذَا طَلَّقَ
اِمْرَأَة تَبْقَى
حُرْمَته
عَلَيْهَا
فَلَا تُنْكَح .
" أَنْ
يَسْتَنْكِحهَا "
أَيْ يَنْكِحهَا ,
يُقَال : نَكَحَ
وَاسْتَنْكَحَ ,
مِثْل عَجِبَ
وَاسْتَعْجَبَ ,
وَعَجِلَ
وَاسْتَعْجَلَ .
وَيَجُوز أَنْ
يَرِد
الِاسْتِنْكَاح
بِمَعْنَى طَلَب
النِّكَاح , أَوْ
طَلَب الْوَطْء .
Conclusion
Allah granted Muhammad certain privileges, even the privilege of breaking Allahs
own commandments such as marrying more than four wives. But the most troubling privilege
in the list is the one where Muhammad could cause a man to divorce his wife if Muhammad
desired her and wanted to marry her. A Muslim cannot claim that this is simply
al-Qurtubis erroneous interpretation or opinion since the Quran itself mentions how
Allah wed Muhammad to Zaids divorcee. The traditions provide additional details and
tell us that it was Muhammads desires for Zainab which led Zaid to divorce her.
To further complicate things, the Quran makes adultery permissible in specific cases:
Also (prohibited are) women already married, except those whom your
right hands possess: Thus hath God ordained (Prohibitions) against you:
Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with
gifts from your property, - desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive
benefit from them, give them their dowers (at least) as prescribed; but if,
after a dower is prescribed, agree Mutually (to vary it), there is no blame
on you, and God is All-knowing, All-wise. S. 4:24 Yusuf Ali
Since this command applied to Muhammad and all the Muslims, this means that
Muhammad and the others were allowed to have sex with married women whom
they had either taken captive or owned as slaves.
The sad and tragic thing about this is that this command hasn't been rescinded,
which means that Muslims are still allowed to rape married women they take captive
or possess as slaves. See these articles for
further discussion of this topic.
Thus, the Allah of Islam allows his messenger to covet his neighbors wife
(actually his adopted sons spouse) and thereby commit adultery in his heart.
Allah even allowed Muhammad along with the other men (as well as Muslims of today)
to commit adultery with married women whom they have enslaved or taken captive.
In light of the teachings of the Holy Bible, the true Word of God, we are forced to
conclude that Allah is not the true God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob nor is Muhammad
a true messenger.
Recommended Reading
http://answering-islam.org/Responses/Menj/zaynab.htm
http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/zaid_zaynab.htm
http://answering-islam.org/Shamoun/mhd_marriages.htm
http://answering-islam.org/Responses/Osama/lesbian.htm
Articles by Sam Shamoun
Answering Islam Home Page