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Messengers
Belief in Messengers:
We believe that Allah has sent to
His people messengers who were "bringing good tidings and warning, so
that mankind might have no argument against Allah after the
Messengers. Allah is All-mighty, All-wise" (4: 165).
The First and Last Messengers:
We believe that the first among the
messengers is Noah and the last is Muhammad, peace be upon them all:
"We revealed to you as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him"
(4: 163); and "Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but the
Messenger of Allah and the Seal of the Prophets" (33:40).
The Best Messengers:
We believe that the best among the
messengers is Muhammad, then Abraham, Moses, Noah, and Jesus, son of
Mary. It is they who are meant by the following Qur'anic verse: "And
when We took a compact from the prophets, and from you (Muhammad), and from Noah,
and Abraham, then Moses, and Jesus, son of Mary. We took from them a
solemn compact" (33:7).
We believe that Muhammad's message,
peace be upon him, includes all the merits of the messages of those
dignified messengers, because Allah says: "He ordained for you what He
enjoined on Noah and what He revealed to you and what He enjoined on
Abraham, Moses and Jesus; namely, establish this faith and be united
in it" (42:13).
Messengers Are Human Beings:
We believe that all messengers are
created human beings who have none of the divine qualities of Allah.
Allah, the Exalted, said about Noah, who was the first among them: "I
do not say to you, 'I possess the treasures of Allah.' I do not know
the unseen, and I do not say 'I am an angel"' (11:31) Allah directed
Muhammad, who is the last among them, to say: "I do not say to you I
possess the treasures of Allah, nor do I know the unseen, and I do not
say to you I am an angel" (6:50); and to say that "I have no power to
bring profit or hurt for myself, but only as Allah wills" (7:188);
and: "I have no power to hurt or benefit you. Say none can protect me
from Allah, nor can I find any refuge besides Him" (72:91-2).
We believe that the messengers are
among Allah's servants. He blessed them with the message and described
them as servants, in the context of praising and honoring them. He
says about Noah, the first among them: "You are the descendants of
those whom We carried with Noah, he was a truly thankful servant"
(17:3).
Allah said about the last among
them, Muhammad, peace be upon him: "Blessed be He who sent down the
Qur'an to His servant, that he may warn mankind" (25:1). As for some
other messengers, he said: "And mention Our servants Abraham, Isaac,
and Jacob, men of might and vision" (38:45); "And remember Our servant
David, who was a mighty and penitent man" (38: 17); "And to David, We
gave Solomon, he was an excellent and penitent servant" (38:30).
Allah said about Jesus, son of Mary:
"He is only a servant whom We blessed and We made him an example to
the children of Israel" (43: 59).
We believe that Allah concluded all
messages with the message of Muhammad, peace be upon him, to all
people, because He said: "Say, 'O mankind, I am Allah's Messenger to
you all. To him belongs the Kingdom of the Heavens and the Earth;
there is no god but He. He ordains life and death. So believe in Allah
and His Messenger, the unlettered Prophet who believes in Allah and
His words. Follow him so that you may be rightly guided"' (7:158).
Islam: The Universal and Final
Message:
We believe that the Shari'ah of the
Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is the religion of Islam, which
Allah has chosen for His servants. He does not accept any other
religion from anyone, for He, the Exalted, said: "Surely, the true
religion in Allah's sight is Islam" (3:19), "Today I have perfected
your religion for you and I have completed My favor upon you, and I
have chosen Islam to be your religion" (5:3), and "Whoever desires a
religion other than Islam, it will never be accepted from Him, and in
the Hereafter he will be among the losers" (3:85).
It is our opinion that whoever
claims that any religion other than Islam is acceptable, such as
Judaism, Christianity and so forth, is a non believer. He should be
asked to repent.
It is also our opinion that whoever
rejects the universal message of Muhammad, peace be upon him, rejects
the message of all messengers, even if he claims that he believes and
follows His Messenger. Allah, the Exalted, said: "Noah's people
rejected the Messengers" (26:105). Thus, Allah considered them as
rejecting all of the messengers despite the fact that there was no
messenger before Noah. This is also clear from the following verses:
"Those who disbelieve in Allah and His Messengers, and wish to make
division between Allah and His Messengers, and say: 'We believe in
some and disbelieve in others,' wishing to take a midway course. Those
indeed are the unbelievers, and We have prepared for the unbelievers a
humiliating punishment"(4:150-51).
We believe that there is no prophet
after Muhammad, Allah's Messenger, peace be upon him. Whoever claims
prophet hood after him, or believes in anyone claiming it, is a
disbeliever and one who rejects Allah, His Messenger, and the Muslims'
consensus.
The Rightly Guided Caliphs:
We believe that the Prophet, peace
be upon him, has rightly guided successors who carried out his Sunnah
in spreading knowledge calling to Islam, and managing the Muslims'
affairs. We believe that the best among them and the most entitled to
the caliphate was Abu Bakr as Siddiq, then 'Umar Ibn al-Khattab, then
'Uthman Ibn Affan and then 'All Ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased
with them all. Thus their succession to the caliphate was according to
their virtues. Allah, the Exalted, who possesses infinite wisdom,
would not appoint a ruler over the best of generations unless he was
the most superior among them and had the best claim to caliphate.
We believe that the inferior among
those rightly guided companions can be superior in a specific virtue
to those who were better than him but that he does not deserve
absolute superiority, for the elements constituting superiority are
varied and numerous.
We believe that the Muslim Ummah is
the best among nations, and Allah, the Dignified and Exalted, has
blessed it, because He said: "You are the best nation ever brought
forth for mankind, enjoining what is right and forbidding what is
wrong, and believing in Allah" The Prophet's Companions:
We believe that the best among the
Muslim Ummah are the Prophet's Companions, then their followers, and
then those who followed them.
We also believe that a group of this
Ummah will always remain victorious on the right path, unharmed by
those who let them down or those who oppose them, until the Day of
Judgment.
We believe that the disputes that
took place among the Prophet's Companions were the result of sincere
interpretations that they worked hard to reach. Whoever was right
among them will be rewarded twice, and whoever was wrong among them
will be rewarded once and his mistake will be forgiven.
It is our opinion
that we should stop talking about their mistakes and mention what they
deserve of beautiful praise. We should purify our hearts from hatred
and malice against any of them, because Allah said about them: "They
are not equal: those among you who spent and who fought before the
conquest of Makkah. Those are higher in rank than those who spent and
fought afterwards. But to all Allah has promised a great reward"
(57:10). And Allah said about us: "And those who came after them say:
'Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith, and
do not put in our hearts any malice against those who have believed.
Our Lord, You are the most Kind, Most Merciful"' (59:10).
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