Muhammad and the Religion of Islam: Bibliography

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Bibliography

This bibliography contains details of books consulted in the preparation of the text of this book and catalogues them under appropriate headings. It does not include articles from The Muslim World, published quarterly by the Hartford Seminary Foundation in the United States of America. Quotations from a number of these articles appear in the text of the book and references are there given to the volume from which each respective quotation is taken.

1. THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD.
Ahmad, Barakat. Muhammad and the Jews. Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi; India. 1979.
Andrae, Tor. Mohammed: The Man and his Faith. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, USA. 1936.
Anonymous. The Life of Mahomet, or, the History of that Imposture. For the Booksellers, London, UK. 1799.
`Azzám, `Abd-al-Rahmán. The Eternal Message of Muhammad. Quartet Books, London, UK. 1979.
Balyuzi, H. M. Muhammad and the Course of Islam. George Ronald, Oxford, UK. 1976.
Bodley, R. V. C. The Messenger: The Life of Mohammed. Greenwood Press, Westport, USA. 1969 (1946).
Bosworth-Smith, R. Mohammed and Mohammedanism. Smith, Elder & Co., London, UK. 1876 (1873).
Boulainvilliers, Count of. The Life of Mahomet. Darf Publishers Ltd., London, UK. 1983 (1731).
Cook, Michael. Muhammad. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom. 1983.
Cragg, Kenneth. Muhammad and the Christian. Darton, Longman & Todd Ltd., London, UK. 1984.
Dermenghem, Émile. The Life of Mahomet. George Routledge & Sons, Ltd., London, UK. 1930.
Dibble, R. F. Mohammed. Hutchinson & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., London, UK. n. d.
Edwardes, Michael (Ed. ). The Life of Muhammad. The Folio Society, London, UK. 1964.
Gabrieli, Francesco. Muhammad and the Conquests of Islam. World University Library, London, UK. 1968.
Glubb, John Bagot. The Life and Times of Muhammad. Hodder and Stoughton, London, UK. 1979 (1970).
Guillaume, Alfred. New Light on the Life of Muhammad. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK. 1960.
Haykal, Muhammad Husayn. The Life of Muhammad. North American Trust Publications, USA. 1976.
Irving, Washington. Lives of Mahomet and his Successors. Baudry's European Library, Paris, France. 1850.
    do. The Life of Mahomet. Everyman's Library, London, UK. 1920 (1911).
Kamal-ud-Din, The Khwaja. The Ideal Prophet. The Basheer Muslim Library, Woking, UK. 1925.
Khan, Syed Ahmad (Bahador). Life of Mohammed. Sh. Mubarak Ali, Lahore, Pakistan. 1979 (1870).
Koelle, S. W. Mohammed and Mohammedanism Critically Considered. Rivingtons, London, UK. 1889.
Lings, Martin. Muhammad. George Allen & Unwin/The Islamic Texts Society, London, UK. 1983.
al-Majlisi, Alama Muhammad Baqir. The Life and Religion of Muhammad. The Zahra Trust, San Antonio, United States of America. 1982 (1850).
Margoliouth, D. S. Mohammed. Blackie & Son Limited, London and Glasgow, UK. 1939.
    do. Mohammed and the Rise of Islam. AMS Press, New York, USA. 1978 (1905).
Muir, Sir William. Mahomet and Islam. The Religious Tract Society, London, UK. 1895.
    do. The Life of Mahomet. Smith, Elder & Co., London, UK. 1894 (1877).
    do. The Life of Mohammad from Original Sources. John Grant, Edinburgh, UK. 1923 (1912).
Nadwi, Abu'l Hasan Ali. Muhammad Rasulullah. Islamic Research and Publications, Lucknow, India. 1979.
D'Leary, De Lacy. Arabia Before Muhammad. AMS Press, New York, USA. 1973 (1927).
Prideaux, Dr. Humphrey. The True Nature of Imposture Fully Display'd in the Life of Mahomet. E. Curll Printers, London, UK. 1723 (1697).
Rahman, Afzalur. Muhammad: Blessing for Mankind. The Muslim Schools Trust, London, UK. 1979.
Rodinson, Maxime. Mohammed. Pelican Books, Harmondsworth, England. 1973 (1971).
Sarwar, Hafiz Ghulam. Muhammad: The Holy Prophet. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1969.
Siddiqui, Abdul Hamid. The Life of Muhammad. Islamic Publications Ltd., Lahore, Pakistan. 1975.
Stobart J. W. H. Islam and its Founder. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, UK. 1876.
Watt, W. Montgomery. Muhammad at Mecca. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 1972 (1953).
    do. Muhammad at Medina. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 1962 (1956).
    do. Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 1975 (1961).
Wessels, Antonie. A Modern Arabic Biography of Muhammad. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Holland. 1972.
Zafrulla Khan, Muhammad. Muhammad: Seal of the Prophets. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1980.
Zain, Syed Abu Zafar. The Prophet of Islam: The Ideal Husband. Kazi Publications, Chicago, USA. 1979.

2. THE QUR'AN: THE SCRIPTURE OF ISLAM.
Baljon, J. M. S. Modern Muslim Koran Interpretation. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Holland, 1968.
Burton, John. The Collection of the Qur'an. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 1977.
Cragg, Kenneth. The Event of the Qur'an. George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. 1971.
    do. The Mind of the Qur'an. George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. 1973.
Flugel, Gustav. Concordance of the Koran. Rahim Brothers, Karachi, Pakistan. 1979 (1898).
Gatje, Helmut. The Qur'an and its Exegesis. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1976.
Jeffery, Arthur. Materials for the History of the Text of the Qur'an. AMS Press, New York, USA. 1975 (1937).
    do. The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qur'an. Al-Biruni, Lahore, Pakistan. 1977 (1938).
    do. The Qur'an as Scripture. Books for Libraries, New York, USA. 1980 (1952).
Kassis, Hanna E. A Concordance of the Qur'an. University of California Press, Los Angeles, USA. 1983.
McClain, Ernest G. Meditations Through the Quran. Nicolas Hays Inc., York Beach, USA. 1981.
Muir, Sir William. The Coran: Its Composition and Teaching and the Testimony it bears to the Holy Scriptures. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, UK. 1903.
Penrice, John. A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran. Curzon Press, London, UK. 1979 (1873).
Sale, George. Preliminary Discourse to the Koran. Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd., London, UK. n. d.
    do. with Wherry, E. M. A Comprehensive Commentary on the Koran. (4 Volumes). AMS Press, New York, United States of America. 1975 (1896).
Seale, M. S. Qur'an and Bible: Studies in Interpretation and Dialogue. Croom Helm Ltd., London, UK. 1978.
Sell, Canon. The Historical Development of the Qur'an. Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Ltd., London, England. 1923.
Shah, Rev. Ahmad. Miftah-ul-Qur'an (2 volumes). The Book House, Lahore, Pakistan. n. d.
Stanton, H. U. Weitbrecht. The Teaching of the Qur'an. Biblo & Tannen, New York, USA. 1969 (1919).
Von Denffer, Ahmad. 'Ulum al-Qur'an: An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur'an. The Islamic Foundation, Leicester, UK. 1983.
Wansbrough, J. Quranic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation. O. U. Press, Oxford, UK. 1977.
Watt, W. Montgomery. Bell: An Introduction to the Qur'an. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK. 1970.
    do. Companion to the Qur'an. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London, UK. 1967.
Wollaston, Arthur N. The Religion of the Koran. John Murray, London, UK. 1917.

3. JEWISH AND OTHER SOURCES OF THE QUR'AN.
Bell, Richard. The Origin of Islam in its Christian Environment. Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., London, UK. 1968 (1926).
Blair, Rev. John C. The Sources of Islam. The Christian Literature Society for India, Madras, India. 1925.
Bravmann, M. M. The Spiritual Background of Early Islam. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Holland. 1972.
Danby, Herbert. The Mishnah. Oxford University Press, London, England. 1974 (1933).
Geiger, Abraham. Judaism and Islam. KTAV Publishing House Incorporated, New York, USA. 1970 (1898).
Guillaume, Alfred. "The Influence of Judaism on Islam", The Legacy of Israel, O. U. Press, London, UK. 1953 (1927).
Katsh, Abraham I. Judaism in Islam. New York University Press New York, USA. 1954.
Margoliouth, D. S. The Relations Between Arabs and Israelites Prior to the Rise of Islam. Kraus Reprint, Munich, West Germany. 1980 (1924).
Rosenthal, Erwin I. J. Judaism and Islam. Thomas Yoseloff, London, UK. 1961.
Tisdall, W. St. Clair. The Original Sources of the Qur'an. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, UK. 1905.
    do. The Sources of Islam. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh, Scot Torrey, Charles Cutler. The Jewish Foundation of Islam. KTAV Publishing House Inc., New York. USA. 1967 (1933).

4. ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS OF THE QUR'AN.
Ahmad, Mufassir Mohammmad. The Koran. Emere Limited, London England. 1979.
Ali, Maulvi Muhammad. The Holy Qur'an. Ahmadiyya Anjuman, IIshaat-I-Islam, Lahore, Pakistan. 1920.
Arberry, A. J. The Koran Interpreted. George Allen & Unwin London, UK. 1980 (1955).
Asad, Muhammad. The Message of the Qur'an. Dar Al-Andalus, Gibraltar. 1980.
Bell, Richard. The Qur'an Translated. (2 volumes). T. & T Clark. Edinburgh, UK. 1960 (1937).
Daryabadi, Maulana Abdul Majid. Holy Qur'an. (2 volumes). Taj Company Ltd., Karachi, Pakistan. 1970.
Dawood, N. J. The Koran. Allen Lane, London, England, UK. 1978.
Pickthall, Mohamed Marmaduke. The Meaning of the Glorious Koran. New American Library, New York, United States of America. n. d. (1930).
Rodwell, J. M. The Koran. Everyman's Library, London, England, UK. 1974 (1909).
Ross, Alexander. The Al-Coran of Mahomet. (Publisher not named in the book), London, UK. 1649.
Sale, George. The Koran. (2 volumes). Johnson, Vernor and Hood, London, UK. 1801.
Yusuf Ali, Abdullah. The Holy Qur'an. Publications of Presidency of Islamic Courts and Affairs, Qatar. n. d. (1934).
Zafrulla Khan, Muhammad. The Quran. Curzon Press, London, England. 1978 (1971).

5. THE HADITH: THE TRADITIONS OF ISLAM.
Anees & Athar. Hadith and Sirat Literature in Western Languages. (Published by the authors), USA. 1980.
Azami, M. M. Studies in Early Hadith Literature. American Trust Publications, Indianapolis, USA. 1978.
    do. Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature. American Trust Publications, Indianapolis, USA. 1977.
Graham, William A. Divine Word and Prophetic Word in Early Islam. Mouton Publishers, The Hague, Holland. 1977.
Guillaume, Alfred. The Traditions of Islam. Universal Books, Lahore, Pakistan. 1977 (1924).
Juynbol, G. H. A. The Authenticity of the Tradition Literature. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Holland. 1969.
Schacht, Joseph. The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. 1975 (1950).
Siddiqi, Dr. Muhammad Zubayr. Hadith Literature. The Islamic Texts Society, Cambridge, UK. 1961.
Wensinck, A. J. A Handbook of Early Muhammadan Tradition. E. J. Brill. Leiden, Holland. 1971.

6. MAJOR WORKS OF HADITH LITERATURE IN ENGLISH.
Guillaume, A. Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasulullah. (The Life of Muhammad). Oxford University Press, Pakistan. 1974 (1955).
Haq, S. Moinul. Ibn Sa'd's Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir. (2 volumes). Pakistan Historical Society, Pakistan. 1967.
Hasan, Prof. Ahmad. Sunan Abu Dawud (3 volumes). Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore; Pakistan. 1984.
Karim, Maulana Fazlul. Mishkat-ul-Masabih (Al-Hadis) (4 volumes). The Book House, Lahore, Pakistan n. d. (1938).
Khan, Dri Muhammad Mubsin. Sahih al-Bukhari (9 volumes). Kazi Publications, Chicago, USA. 1979 (1976).
Rahimuddin Prof. Muhammad. Muwatta Imam Malik. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan, 1980.
Robson, James. Mishkat al-Masabih (2 volumes). Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1975.
Siddiqui, Abdul Hameed. Mishkat-ul-Masabih (2 volumes). Islamic Publications Limited, Lahore, Pakistan. 1980 (1976).
    do. Sahih Muslim (4 volumes). Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1972.

7. THE RELIGION OF ISLAM.
Ahmad, Kurshid (Ed. ) Islam: Its Meaning and Message. The Islamic Foundation; Leicester, UK. 1976.
Ali, Syed Ameer. The Spirit of Islam. Chatto and Windus. London, England. 1974 (1890).
Ali, Maulana Muhammad. The Religion of Islam. Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat-I-Islam, Lahore, Pakistan. 1973 (1936).
Arberry A. J. Revelation and Reason in Islam. George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. 1971 (1957).
Arnold, T W. The Preaching of Islam. Archibald Constable & Co., London, UK. 1896.
Brandel-Syrier, Mia (translator). The Religious Duties of Islam (as taught and explained by Abu Bakr Effendi) . E J. Brill, Leiden, Holland. 1971.
Cook, Michael; Early Muslim Dogma. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 1981.
    do. & Crone, P. Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 1977.

Cragg, Kenneth. The Call of the Minaret. A Galaxy Book, New York, USA. 1967 (1956).
De Boer, T. J. The History of Philosophy in Islam. Dover Publications Inc., New York, USA. 1967 (1903).
Frieling, Rudolf. Christianity and Islam. Floris Books, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. 1978.
Fry, C. G. & King, J. R. Islam: A Survey of the Muslim Faith. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, USA. 1980.
Gairdner, W. H. T. The Reproach of Islam. Young People's Missionary Movement, London, UK. 1911.
Gardner, W. R. W. The Qur'anic Doctrine of God. The Christian Literature Society for India, Madras, India. 1916.
    do. The Qur'anic Doctrine of Sin. The Christian Literature Society for India, Madras, India. 1914.
Gaudefroy-Demombynes, Maurice. Muslim Institutions. George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. 1968 (1950).
Gibb, H. A. R. Mohammedanism. Oxford University Press, London, UK. 19S3 (1949).
    do. Modern Trends in Islam. Octagon Books, New York, United States of America. 1978 (1947).
    do. Whither Islam? AMS Press, New York, United States of America. 1973 (1932).
    do & Kramers, J. H. Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam. E. J. Brill, Leiden, Holland. 1974 (1953).
Goldziher, Ignaz. Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. Princeton University Press, Princeton, United States of America. 1981.
    do. Muslim Studies (2 volumes). George Allen & Unwin, London, England. 1971.
Grunebaum, G. E. Von. Muhammadan Festivals. Curzon Press, London, England. 1976 (1951).
Guillaume, Alfred. Islam. Pelican Books, Harmondsworth, England. 1971 (1954).
Herklots, G. A. (translator). Islam in India (Qanun-i-Islam) . Oriental Books Reprint Corp., New Delhi, India. 1972.
Hughes, T P A Dictionary of Islam. W. H. Allen & Co., London, England. 1935 (1885).
    do. Notes on Muhammadanism. W. H. Allen & Co., London, England. 1875.
Hurgronje, C. Snouck. Mohammedanism. G. P. Putnam's Sons New York, USA. 1916.
Izatsu, Toshihiko. God and Man in the Koran. Books for Libraries, New York, USA. 1980 (1964).
Jeffery, Arthur; A Reader on Islam. Books for Libraries, New York, USA. 1980 (1962).
    do. Islam: Muhammad and his Religion. The Library of Liberal Arts, New York, USA. 1958.
Karim, Al-Haj Maulana Fazul-ul, (translator). Imam Gazzali's Ihya Ulum-id-Din (4 volumes). Sind Sagar Academy, Lahore, Pakistan. n. d.
Kandblawi, Maulana Mohammad Zakariyya. Teachings of Islam. Dini Book Depot, Delhi, India. 1982.
Klein, F A The Religion of Islam. Curzon Press, London, England 1979 (1906).
Lammens, H. Islam: Beliefs and Institutions. Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, New Delhi, India. 1979 (1929).
Levy, Reuben. The Social Structure of Islam. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 1979 (1957).
Lippman, Thomas W. Understanding Islam. New American Library, New York, USA. 1982.
MacDonald, Duncan Black. Aspects of Islam. Books for Libraries Press, New York, USA. 1971 (1911).
    do. The Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence & Constitutional Theory. Darf Publishers, UK. 1985 (1902).
    do. The Religious Attitude and Life in Islam. AMS Press, New York, USA. 1970 (1909).
Margoliouth, D. S. Mohammedanism. Thornton Butterworth Ltd., London, UK. 1928 (1911).
    do. The Early Development of Mohammedanism. AMS Press, New York, USA. 1979 (1914).
Malik, Charles (Ed. ). God and Man in Contemporary Islamic Thought. American University of Beirut Centennial Publications, Beirut, Lebanon. 1972.
Meer Hassan Ali, Mrs. Observations on the Mussulmauns of India (2 volumes), Parbury, Allen & Co., London, UK. 1832.
Mills, Charles. An History of Muhammedanism. Black, Kingsbury, Parbury & Allen, London, UK. 1818.
Muir Sir William. The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall. John Grant, Edinburgh, UK. 1924 (1883).
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Ideals and Realities of Islam. Beacon Press, Boston, USA. 1972 (1966).
Nazir Ali. Islam: A Christian Perspective. Paternoster Press, Exeter, England. 1983.
North, C. R. An Outline of Islam. The Epworth Press, London, England. 1934.
Padwick, Constance E. Muslim Devotions. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, UK. 1969 (1961).
Parshall, Phil. Bridges to Islam. Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, USA. 1983.
Parwez, G. A. Islam: A Challenge to Religion. Idara-e-Tulu-e-Islam, Lahore, Pakistan. 1968.
Pfander, Rev. C. G. The Mizan ul Haqq; or, Balance of Truth. Church Missionary House, London, UK. 1867.
Pitts, Joseph. A Faithful Account of the Religion and Manners of the Mahometans. Gregg Publishers, UK. 1971 (1738).
Rahman, Afzalur. Islam: Ideology and the Way of Life. The Muslim Schools Trust, London, UK. 1980.
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, USA. 1979 (1966).
Rahman, S. A. Punishment of Apostasy in Islam. Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore, Pakistan. 1972.
Raza, M. Shamim. Introducing the Prophets. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1969.
Roberts, D. S. Islam. Hamlyn Paperbacks, Feltham, United Kingdom. 1981.
Roberts, Robert. The Social Laws of the Qoran. Williams and Norgate Ltd., London, UK. 1925.
Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford. UK. 1979 (1964).
Seale, Morris S. Muslim Theology. Luzac and Company Limited, London, UK. 1964.
Seelye, Kate Chambers (translator). Moslem Schisms and Sects. AMS Press, New York, USA. 1966 (1920).
Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. On Understanding Islam. Mouton Publishers, The Hague, Holland. 1981.
Tabbarah, Afif A. The Spirit of Islam. Librarie du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon. 1978.
Tisdall, W. St. Clair. The Religion of the Crescent. Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, London, United Kingdom. 1906 (1895).
Tritton, A. S. Islam: Beliefs and Practices. Hutchinson University Library, London, UK. 1966 (1951).
Waddy, Charis. The Muslim Mind. Longman Group Ltd., London, England. 1976.
Watt, W. Montgomery. Islamic Revelation in the Modern World. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK. 1969.
    do. The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, UK. 1973.
    do. What is Islam? Librairie du Liban, Longman Group Ltd., London, UK. 1979 (1968).
Wensinck, A. J. The Muslim Creed. Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., London, UK. 1965 (1932).
Westermarck, Edward. Pagan Survivals in Mohammedan Civilisation. MacMillan & Co. Ltd., London, UK. .
Zafrulla Khan, Muhammad. Islam: Its Meaning for Modern Man. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1980.
Zwemer S. M. The Cross Above the Crescent. Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, USA. n. d.
    do. The Influence of Animism on Islam. The MacMillan Company, New York, USA. 1920.
    do. The Law of Apostasy in Islam. Amarko Book Agency, New Delhi, India. 1975 (1924).
    do. The Moslem Christ. Oliphant, Anderson & Ferrier, London. UK. 1912.
    do. The Moslem Doctrine of God. American Tract Society, New York, USA. 1905.

8. THE HAJJ PILGRIMAGE TO MECCA.
Burckhardt, J. L. Travels in Arabia. Frank Cass & Co. Ltd., London, UK. 1968 (1829).
Burton, Sir Richard. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to al-Madinah & Meccah (2 volumes). George Bell & Sons, London, England. 1898.
Doughty, Charles M. Travels in Arabia Deserts. The Heritage Press, New York, USA. 1953.
Hurgronje, C. Snouck. Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century. E J. Brill, Leiden, Holland. 1970 (1931).
Khalifa, Saida Miller. The Fifth Pillar: The Story of a Pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina. Exposition Press, New York, USA. 1977.
Niebuhr, M. Travels Through Arabia. Librarie du Liban, Beirut, Lebanon. n. d. (1792) (2 volumes).
Rosenthal, Eric. From Drury Lane to Mecca. Sampson Co., Marston & Co. Ltd., London, UK. n. d.
Shariati, Dr. Ali. Hajj. Free Islamic Literatures Incorporated, Bedford, USA. 1977.
Long, David. The Hajj Today. State University of New York Press, New York, USA. 1979.
Wallin, Georg August. Travels in Arabia. The Oleander Press New York, USA. 1979 (1848).
Wavell, A. J. B. A Modern Pilgrim in Mecca. Constable & Company Ltd., London, UK. 1912.

9. SUFISM - THE ISLAMIC MYSTICISM.
Arasteh, A. Reza. Rumi the Persian, the Sufi. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1974.
Arberry, A. J. Muslim Saints and Mystics. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1976 (1966).
    do. Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam. George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. 1979 (1950).
    do. The Doctrine of the Sufis. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1966.
Archer, John Clark. Mystical Elements in Mohammed. AMS Press, New York, USA. n. d. (1924).
Burckhardt, Titus. An Introduction to Sufi Doctrine. Thorsons Publishers Limited, Wellingsborough, United Kingdom. 1976.
Cragg, Kenneth. The Wisdom of the Sufis. Sheldon Press, London, UK. 1976.
Iqbal, Afzal. The Life and Work of Jalaluddin Rumi. The Octagon Press, London, UK. 1983 (1956).
Lings, Martin. What is Sufism? George Allen & Unwin, London, England. 1975.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. Living Sufism. George Allen & Unwin, London, UK. 1980 (1972).
Nicholson, Reynold A. Studies in Islamic Mysticism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, United Kingdom. 1979 (1921).
    do. The Idea of Personality in Sufism. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1970.
    do. The Mystics of Islam. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1975 (1914).
Nurbakhsh, Dr. Javad. Sufism. K. N. Publishers , New York, Uni ted States of America. 1982.
Shah, Idries. The Way of the Sufi. Penguin Books Limited, Harmondsworth, UK. 1974 (1968).
Smith, Margaret. Al-Ghazali the Mystic. Hijra International Publishers, Lahore, Pakistan. 1983.
    do. Rabia the Mystic. Hijra International Publishers, Lahore, Pakistan. 1983.
    do. The Way of the Mystics. Sheldon Press, London, UK. 1976 (1931).
Schimmel, Annemarie. Mystical Dimensions of Islam. The University of North Carolina Press, United States of America. 1983 (1975).
Stoddart, William. Sufism: The Mystical Doctrines and Methods of Islam. The Aquarian Press, Wellingsborough, United Kingdom. 1976.
Trimingham, J. Spencer. The Sufi Orders in Islam. Oxford University Press, New York, USA. 1973 (1971).

10. SHI'ISM: ITS DOCTRINES AND TENETS.
Ayoub, Mahmoud. Redemptive Suffering in Islam. Mouton Publishers, The Hague, Holland. 1978.
Hussain, Jassim M. The Occultation of the Twelfth Imam. The Muhammadi Trust, London, UK. 1982.
Jafri, S. H. M. The Origins and Early Development of Shi'a Islam. Longman Group Ltd., London, UK. 1979.
Momen, Moojan. An Introduction to Shi'i Islam. Yale University Press, New Haven, USA. 1985.
al-Mufid, Shaykh. Kitab al-Irshad: The Book of Guidance. Balaghi and Muhammadi Trust, London, UK. 1981.
Nasr, S. H. (translator). Shi'ite Islam. Shia Institute of Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan. 1979.
Pelly, Col. Sir Lewis. The Miracle Play of Hasan and Husain. (2 volumes). Gregg International Publishers Ltd., London, UK. 1970 (1879).
Sachedina, A. A. Islamic Messianism. State University of New York Press, New York, USA. 1981.
Yusuf Ali, Abdullah. Imam Hussain and his Martyrdom. Al-Biruni, Lahore, Pakistan. 1978 (1931).

11. THE AHMADIYYA MOVEMENT.
Ahmad, Bashir-ud-Din Mahmud. Invitation to Ahmadiyyat. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, UK. 1980 (1961).
Burney, Prof. M. E. Qadiani Movement. Makki Publications, Durban, South Africa. 1955.
Hasan, Suhaib. The Truth about Ahmadiyat. Al-Quran Society, London, UK. n. d.
Iqbal, Dr. Sir Muhammad. Islam and Ahmadism. Islamic Research & Publications, Lucknow, India. 1974.
Lavan, Spencer. The Ahmadiyah Movement. Manohar Book Service Delhi, India. 1974.
Maududi, S. Abu A' la. The Qadiani Problem. Islamic Publications Ltd., Lahore, Pakistan. 1979.
Nadwi, Abul Hasan Ali. Qadianism: A Critical Study. Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, Lahore, Pakistan. 1974 (1965).
Najaar, Shaig A. The Origin of the Ahmadiyya Movement. Islamic Publications Bureau, Cape Town, South Africa. n. d.
Otten, Henry J. The Ahmadiyya Doctrine of God. Henry Martyn Institute of Islamic Studies, Hyderabad, India. 1983.

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